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Termodinamica da interação do cloreto de zinco com N, N-dimetilacetamida em 1,2-dicloroetano

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Termodinamica da interação do cloreto de zinco com N, N-dimetilacetamida em 1,2-dicloroetano
Id. 10408496
Idioma portugués
Titulo Termodinamica da interação do cloreto de zinco com N, N-dimetilacetamida em 1,2-dicloroetano
Autor(es) Geraldo Leite Rolim
Localización http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000052001
Versión 1.0
Estado Final
Descripción The "mean metal-oxygen bond dissociation enthalpy" D(MO) in MX2.nL adducts (M=Zn, Cd, Hg; X=Cl, Br, I; n=1, 2 or 3; L=organic base with CO or PC group) were determined by means of the extra-thermodinamic relationship, DSubH(adduct)=DcdH(L). In order to re-evaluate the data obtained, it was carried out experimental determinations, by calorimetric techniques, the enthalpies changes, DHm (298 K, 1 bar), in the process: A(cd) +ooDCE(1) = A(sln); DHm Where A=ZnCL2(s) , DMA(1), and ZnCl2.2DMA(s); DCE=1,2-dicloroethane; DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide; oo=large amount of the solvent relative to the solute. Also the ZnC12(s) solubility in DCE at the same temperature (by equilibrium, extration, titration) was determined. Data were thermodynamically consistent. DHm was calculated for the reactions: ZnCl2(sln) + nDMA(sln) = ZnCl2.nDMA(sln); DHm in DCE solution and the values -(26.3±1,0) and (11.7±6.8) kJ.mol were obtained for n=2 and n=1, respectivelly. With these data, and those from literature, as well as, "enthalpy of formation of a cavity in the solvet", the another extra-thermodynamic relationship DintH(adduct)=DintH(L) (int=interaction solute-solvent)", it was calculated: DSubH(ZnCl2.2DMA,s)=(40±7) kJ.mol , D(ZnO, ZnCl2.2DMA)=(142±4) kJ.mol- and D(ZnO, ZnCl2.DMA)=(191±10) kJ.mol. The above results are comparable to those obtained 45,6, (139±8) and (201±7) kJ.mol, respectivelly, which were based on the extra- thermodynamic relationship already mentioned.
Palabras clave Termodinamica
Tipo de Interactividad Expositivo
Nivel de Interactividad muy bajo
Audiencia Estudiante
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Estructura Atomic
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Fecha de contribución 17-oct-2009
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