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Structure-function study of maize ribosome-inactivating protein: implications for the internal inactivation region and the sole glutamate in the active site

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Structure-function study of maize ribosome-inactivating protein: implications for the internal inactivation region and the sole glutamate in the active site
Id. 31418735
Idioma inglés
Titulo Structure-function study of maize ribosome-inactivating protein: implications for the internal inactivation region and the sole glutamate in the active site
Autor(es) Mak, Amanda Nga-Sze
Wong, Yuen-Ting
An, Young-Jun
Cha, Sun-Shin
Sze, Kong-Hung
Au, Shannon Wing-Ngor
Wong, Kam-Bo
Shaw, Pang-Chui
Localización http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2094058
Versión 1.0
Estado Final
Descripción Maize ribosome-inactivating protein is classified as a class III or an atypical RNA N-glycosidase. It is synthesized as an inactive precursor with a 25-amino acid internal inactivation region, which is removed in the active form. As the first structural example of this class of proteins, crystals of the precursor and the active form were diffracted to 2.4 and 2.5 Å, respectively. The two proteins are similar, with main chain root mean square deviation (RMSD) of 0.519. In the precursor, the inactivation region is found on the protein surface and consists of a flexible loop followed by a long ?-helix. This region diminished both the interaction with ribosome and cytotoxicity, but not cellular uptake. Like bacterial ribosome-inactivating proteins, maize ribosome-inactivating protein does not have a back-up glutamate in the active site, which helps the protein to retain some activity if the catalytic glutamate is mutated. The structure reveals that the active site is too small to accommodate two glutamate residues. Our structure suggests that maize ribosome-inactivating protein may represent an intermediate product in the evolution of ribosome-inactivating proteins.
Palabras clave Nucleic Acid Enzymes
Tipo de recurso Text
Tipo de Interactividad Expositivo
Nivel de Interactividad muy bajo
Audiencia Estudiante
Profesor
Autor
Estructura Atomic
Coste no
Copyright
© 2007 The Author(s)
Requerimientos técnicos Browser: Any
Fecha de contribución 13-mar-2008
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