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Fronts in high-temperature laminar gas jets
Sánchez Sanz, Mario
Sánchez Pérez, Antonio Luis
Liñán Martínez, Amable
Location: http://oa.upm.es/864/

This paper addresses the slender laminar flow resulting from the discharge of a low-Mach-number hot gas jet of radius a and moderately large Reynolds number Rj into a cold atmosphere of the same gas. We give the boundary-layer solution for plane and round jets with very small values of the ambient-to-jet temperature ratio ? accounting for the temperature dependence of the viscosity and conductivity typical of real gases. It is seen that the leading-order description of the jet in the limit ? ? 0 exhibits a front-like structure, including a precisely defined separating boundary at which heat conduction and viscous shear stresses vanish in the first approximation, so that the temperature and axial velocity remain unperturbed outside the jet. Separate analyses are given for the jet discharging into a stagnant atmosphere, when the jet boundary is a conductive front, and for the jet discharging into a coflowing stream, when the jet boundary appears as a contact surface. We provide in particular the numerical description of the jet development region corresponding to axial distances of order Rja for buoyant and non-buoyant jets, as well as the self-similar solutions that emerge both in the near field and in the far field. In all cases considered, comparisons with numerical integrations of the boundary-layer problem for moderately small values of ? indicate that these front descriptions give excellent predictions for the temperature and velocity fields in the near-axis region.

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Fronts in high-temperature laminar gas jets
Id. 34396047
Titulo Fronts in high-temperature laminar gas jets
Autor(es) Sánchez Sanz, Mario
Sánchez Pérez, Antonio Luis
Liñán Martínez, Amable
Location http://oa.upm.es/864/
Versión 1.0
Estado Final
Descripción This paper addresses the slender laminar flow resulting from the discharge of a low-Mach-number hot gas jet of radius a and moderately large Reynolds number Rj into a cold atmosphere of the same gas. We give the boundary-layer solution for plane and round jets with very small values of the ambient-to-jet temperature ratio ? accounting for the temperature dependence of the viscosity and conductivity typical of real gases. It is seen that the leading-order description of the jet in the limit ? ? 0 exhibits a front-like structure, including a precisely defined separating boundary at which heat conduction and viscous shear stresses vanish in the first approximation, so that the temperature and axial velocity remain unperturbed outside the jet. Separate analyses are given for the jet discharging into a stagnant atmosphere, when the jet boundary is a conductive front, and for the jet discharging into a coflowing stream, when the jet boundary appears as a contact surface. We provide in particular the numerical description of the jet development region corresponding to axial distances of order Rja for buoyant and non-buoyant jets, as well as the self-similar solutions that emerge both in the near field and in the far field. In all cases considered, comparisons with numerical integrations of the boundary-layer problem for moderately small values of ? indicate that these front descriptions give excellent predictions for the temperature and velocity fields in the near-axis region.
Tipo application/pdf
Palabras clave Física
Tipo de recurso Artículo
PeerReviewed
Tipo de Interactividad Expositivo
Nivel de Interactividad muy bajo
Audiencia Estudiante
Profesor
Autor
Estructura Atomic
Coste no
Copyright
Reconocimiento - Sin obra derivada - No comercial (by-nc-nd)
Formatos application/pdf
Requerimientos técnicos Browser: Any
Relación [IsBasedOn] Journal of Fluid Mechanics
[References] http://oa.upm.es/864/01/LINAN_2006_03.pdf
[References] http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=FLM
Fecha de contribución 25-abr-2008
Contacto