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Perfect Implementation of Normal-Form Mechanisms
Izmalkov, Sergei
Lepinski, Matt
Micali, Silvio
Location: MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-028
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41527

Privacy and trust affect our strategic thinking, yet they have not been precisely modeled in mechanism design. In settings of incomplete information, traditional implementations of a normal-form mechanism ---by disregarding the players' privacy, or assuming trust in a mediator--- may not be realistic and fail to reach the mechanism's objectives. We thus investigate implementations of a new type.We put forward the notion of a perfect implementation of a normal-form mechanism M: in essence, an extensive-form mechanism exactly preserving all strategic properties of M, WITHOUT relying on a trusted mediator or violating the privacy of the players. We prove that ANY normal-form mechanism can be perfectly implemented by a PUBLIC mediator using envelopes and an envelope-randomizing device (i.e., the same tools used for running fair lotteries or tallying secret votes). Differently from a trusted mediator, a public one only performs prescribed public actions, so that everyone can verify that he is acting properly, and never learns any information that should remain private.

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Detalles del recurso

Perfect Implementation of Normal-Form Mechanisms
Id. 34781496
Titulo Perfect Implementation of Normal-Form Mechanisms
Autor(es) Izmalkov, Sergei
Lepinski, Matt
Micali, Silvio
Location MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-028
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41527
Versión 1.0
Estado Final
Descripción Privacy and trust affect our strategic thinking, yet they have not been precisely modeled in mechanism design. In settings of incomplete information, traditional implementations of a normal-form mechanism ---by disregarding the players' privacy, or assuming trust in a mediator--- may not be realistic and fail to reach the mechanism's objectives. We thus investigate implementations of a new type.We put forward the notion of a perfect implementation of a normal-form mechanism M: in essence, an extensive-form mechanism exactly preserving all strategic properties of M, WITHOUT relying on a trusted mediator or violating the privacy of the players. We prove that ANY normal-form mechanism can be perfectly implemented by a PUBLIC mediator using envelopes and an envelope-randomizing device (i.e., the same tools used for running fair lotteries or tallying secret votes). Differently from a trusted mediator, a public one only performs prescribed public actions, so that everyone can verify that he is acting properly, and never learns any information that should remain private.
Tipo 42 p.
Tipo de Interactividad Expositivo
Nivel de Interactividad muy bajo
Audiencia Estudiante
Profesor
Autor
Estructura Atomic
Coste no
Copyright
Formatos 42 p.
Requerimientos técnicos Browser: Any
Relación [References] Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
[References] null
Fecha de contribución 09-may-2008
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