Sphingoid Base Is Required for Translation Initiation during Heat Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeD?
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Sphingoid Base Is Required for Translation Initiation during Heat Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeD?
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| Id. |
5313268 |
| Idioma |
inglés
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| Titulo |
Sphingoid Base Is Required for Translation Initiation during Heat Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeD? |
| Autor(es) |
Meier, Karsten D. Deloche, Olivier Kajiwara, Kentaro Funato, Kouichi Riezman, Howard |
| Localización |
http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1382306
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| Versión |
1.0 |
| Estado |
Final
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| Descripción |
Sphingolipids are required for many cellular functions including response to heat shock. We analyzed the yeast lcb1-100 mutant, which is conditionally impaired in the first step of sphingolipid biosynthesis and shows a strong decrease in heat shock protein synthesis and viability. Transcription and nuclear export of heat shock protein mRNAs is not affected. However, lcb1-100 cells exhibited a strong decrease in protein synthesis caused by a defect in translation initiation under heat stress conditions. The essential lipid is sphingoid base, not ceramide or sphingoid base phosphates. Deletion of the eIF4E-binding protein Eap1p in lcb-100 cells restored translation of heat shock proteins and increased viability. The translation defect during heat stress in lcb1-100 was due at least partially to a reduced function of the sphingoid base-activated PKH1/2 protein kinases. In addition, depletion of the translation initiation factor eIF4G was observed in lcb1-100 cells and ubiquitin overexpression allowed partial recovery of translation after heat stress. Taken together, we have shown a requirement for sphingoid bases during the recovery from heat shock and suggest that this reflects a direct lipid-dependent signal to the cap-dependent translation initiation apparatus. |
| Palabras clave |
Articles |
| Tipo de recurso |
Text
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| Tipo de Interactividad |
Expositivo
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| Nivel de Interactividad |
muy bajo
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| Audiencia |
Estudiante
Profesor
Autor
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| Estructura |
Atomic |
| Coste |
no
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| Copyright |
sí
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Copyright © 2006, The American Society for Cell Biology |
| Requerimientos técnicos |
Browser: Any |
| Fecha de contribución |
01-dic-2006 |
| Contacto |
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