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Conceptual biology, hypothesis discovery, and text mining: Swanson's legacy

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Conceptual biology, hypothesis discovery, and text mining: Swanson's legacy
Id. 5347214
Idioma inglés
Titulo Conceptual biology, hypothesis discovery, and text mining: Swanson's legacy
Autor(es) Bekhuis, Tanja
Localización http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1459187
Versión 1.0
Estado Final
Descripción Innovative biomedical librarians and information specialists who want to expand their roles as expert searchers need to know about profound changes in biology and parallel trends in text mining. In recent years, conceptual biology has emerged as a complement to empirical biology. This is partly in response to the availability of massive digital resources such as the network of databases for molecular biologists at the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Developments in text mining and hypothesis discovery systems based on the early work of Swanson, a mathematician and information scientist, are coincident with the emergence of conceptual biology. Very little has been written to introduce biomedical digital librarians to these new trends. In this paper, background for data and text mining, as well as for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) and in text (KDT) is presented, then a brief review of Swanson's ideas, followed by a discussion of recent approaches to hypothesis discovery and testing. 'Testing' in the context of text mining involves partially automated methods for finding evidence in the literature to support hypothetical relationships. Concluding remarks follow regarding (a) the limits of current strategies for evaluation of hypothesis discovery systems and (b) the role of literature-based discovery in concert with empirical research. Report of an informatics-driven literature review for biomarkers of systemic lupus erythematosus is mentioned. Swanson's vision of the hidden value in the literature of science and, by extension, in biomedical digital databases, is still remarkably generative for information scientists, biologists, and physicians.
Palabras clave Review
Tipo de recurso Text
Tipo de Interactividad Expositivo
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Audiencia Estudiante
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Copyright
Copyright © 2006 Bekhuis; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Requerimientos técnicos Browser: Any
Fecha de contribución 02-dic-2006
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