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Decision Criteria in Ethical Dilemma Situations: Empirical Examples from Austrian Managers

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Detalles del recurso

Pertenece a: ePub-WU OAI Archive (Vienna Univ. of Econ. and B.A.)  

Descripción: This paper is the result of an empirical research project analysing the decision behaviour of Austrian managers in ethical dilemma situations. While neoclassical economic theory would suggest a pure economic rational basis for management decisions, the empirical study conducted by the authors put other concepts to a test, thereby analysing their importance for managerial decision making: specific notions of fairness, reciprocal altruism, and commitment. After reviewing some of the theoretical literature dealing with such notions, the paper shows the results of an online survey working with scenarios depicting ethical dilemma situations. By judging such scenarios the respondents showed their preference for the named concepts, though with different degrees of confirmation. The results (with all limitations of an online survey in mind) support the theoretical work on the named concepts: Fairness elements (including Rawlsian principles of justice and an understanding of fairness as conceived by a reference transaction) play a major part in management decisions in ethical dilemma situations. Also, commitment as a behaviour that sticks to rules even if personal welfare is negatively touched, and reciprocal altruism as a cooperative behaviour that expects a reciprocal beneficial action from other persons have been concepts used by Austrian managers when analysing ethical dilemmas. The article also tries to put the results into a comparative perspective by taking into account other studies on ethical decision factors conducted with e.g. medical doctors or journalists, and by discussing intercultural implications of business ethics. (author's abstract)

Autor(es): Litschka, Michael -  Suske, Michaela -  Brandtweiner, Roman - 

Id.: 55198561

Idioma: inglés  - 

Versión: 1.0

Estado: Final

Tipo:  application/pdf - 

Palabras clavecommitment / ethical dilemma situations / fairness / management decisions / reciprocal altruism / Sen - 

Tipo de recurso: Article  -  PeerReviewed  - 

Tipo de Interactividad: Expositivo

Nivel de Interactividad: muy bajo

Audiencia: Estudiante  -  Profesor  -  Autor  - 

Estructura: Atomic

Coste: no

Copyright: sí

Formatos:  application/pdf - 

Requerimientos técnicos:  Browser: Any - 

Relación: [References] http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0922-x
[References] www.springerlink.com.
[References] http://epub.wu.ac.at/3504/

Fecha de contribución: 13-abr-2012

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