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写实主义绘画的境遇及其思考 - 周鸣祥
写实主义绘画,尤其是西方写实主义绘画,曾经是人类美术史上最为辉煌的篇章之一。19世纪末之后,它受到摄影术、现代艺术的挑战,然而,它们不是写实主义绘画的"克星";以经济效率为核心的社会环境与片面的西方艺术"主流意识",才是写实主义绘画发展的真正阻碍。我国正在兴起的写实主义绘画,在西方文化思潮的冲击下,应对西方艺术的发展道路是否具有普遍性提出质疑,并立足本土来开拓写实主义绘画发展的空间。
The realistic painting in the Western country is one of the most splendid chapters in the history of fine arts . At the end of 19thcentury it faced the challenge of photography and modern Western arts, but both proved not to be the "killer". Instead the social context focusing on the economic efficiency and the onesided mainstream ideology dominating the contemporary Western arts were the real barrier for its development. The realistic painters in China should not hesitate at the crossroads. We should question the universality of the development of the Western arts and to enlarge the space for the
development...
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我国高等教育美术学科面临的挑战与对策 - 张小鹭
本文首先从当代全球化、后现代的人文教育背景切入,分析并梳理出美术教育正在探索转向后现代范式的进程中。其次,联系当前我国高等美术教育的实际情况,具体剖析了当代视觉艺术领域的拓展、教育国际化、高等美术教育如何与学校美术教育接轨和建设小康社会的社会美术教育新出现的挑战与需求。最后,论证了我国高等教育美术学科的对应策略。文章认为,我国高等美术教育应广泛吸纳外来美术文化的精华、改革美术教育的培养模式、培养目标和培养方向趋向动态化型态、课程设置要灵活地适应建设小康社会和学校美术课程改革的实际要求、运用当代科学众多新的研究方法和教学理论来改进美术教学,强调培养学生的反思批判能力从而引发独创精神,突破前人的陈规俗套。
The thesis begins with the corrent global,post-modern background of humanistic educations,analyses the socialforms in post-industrial times, cultural communications and understanding mutually, classic cultures blending with popularones in visial art field, and the reflections of education world on scientificrationalism, finds that artistic education is seekingthe way towards post-modern models. Then it analyses concretely, in relation to the realities of Chinese higher artisticeducation, the extention of comtemporary visual art, the internationlization of education, the connection of higher education with artistic trainings in schools, and the new challenges and demands in building our comfortable society. Finally, the thesis expounds and proves the corresponding...
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