## Recursos de colección

#### Project Euclid (Hosted at Cornell University Library) (192.979 recursos)

Journal of Differential Geometry

1. #### Free boundary minimal annuli in convex three-manifolds

Maximo, Davi; Nunes, Ivaldo; Smith, Graham
We prove the existence of free boundary minimal annuli inside suitably convex subsets of three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. This includes strictly convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$, thereby solving an open problem of Jost.

2. #### Kähler metric on the space of convex real projective structures on surface

Kim, Inkang; Zhang, Genkai
We prove that the space of convex real projective structures on a surface of genus $g \geq 2$ admits a mapping class group invariant Kähler metric where Teichmüller space with Weil–Petersson metric is a totally geodesic complex submanifold.

3. #### Localized mirror functor for Lagrangian immersions, and homological mirror symmetry for $\mathbb{P}^1_{a,b,c}$

Cho, Cheol-Hyun; Hong, Hansol; Lau, Siu-Cheong
This paper gives a new way of constructing Landau–Ginzburg mirrors using deformation theory of Lagrangian immersions motivated by the works of Seidel, Strominger –Yau–Zaslow and Fukaya–Oh–Ohta–Ono. Moreover, we construct a canonical functor from the Fukaya category to the mirror category of matrix factorizations. This functor derives homological mirror symmetry under some explicit assumptions. ¶ As an application, the construction is applied to spheres with three orbifold points to produce their quantum-corrected mirrors and derive homological mirror symmetry. Furthermore, we discover an enumerative meaning of the (inverse) mirror map for elliptic curve quotients.

4. #### Uniform hyperbolicity of invariant cylinder

Cheng, Chong-Qing
For a positive definite Hamiltonian system $H = h(p) + \epsilon P (p, q)$ with $(p, q) \in \mathbb{R}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^3$, large normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders exist along the whole resonant path, except for the $\epsilon^{\frac{1}{2}+d}$ neighborhood of finitely many double resonant points. It allows one to construct diffusion orbits to cross double resonance.

5. #### Toward a classification of killing vector fields of constant length on pseudo-Riemannian normal homogeneous spaces

Wolf, Joseph A.; Podestà, Fabio; Xu, Ming
In this paper we develop the basic tools for a classification of Killing vector fields of constant length on pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous spaces. This extends a recent paper of M. Xu and J. A. Wolf, which classified the pairs $(M,\xi)$ where $M = G/H$ is a Riemannian normal homogeneous space, G is a compact simple Lie group, and $\xi \in \mathfrak{g}$ defines a nonzero Killing vector field of constant length on $M$. The method there was direct computation. Here we make use of the moment map $M \to \mathfrak{g}^{*}$ and the flag manifold structure of $\mathrm{Ad} (G) \xi$ to give a...

6. #### Symmetry gaps in Riemannian geometry and minimal orbifolds

van Limbeek, Wouter
We study the size of the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(M,g)$ of Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ as $g$ varies. For $M$ not admitting a circle action, we show that the order of $\mathrm{Isom}(M,g)$ can be universally bounded in terms of the bounds on Ricci curvature, diameter, and injectivity radius of $M$. This generalizes results known for negative Ricci curvature to all manifolds. ¶ More generally we establish a similar universal bound on the index of the deck group $\pi_1 (M)$ in the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(\widetilde{M},\widetilde{g})$ of the universal cover $\widetilde{M}$ in the absence of suitable actions by connected groups. We apply this to characterize...

7. #### Boundary torsion and convex caps of locally convex surfaces

We prove that the torsion of any closed space curve which bounds a simply connected locally convex surface vanishes at least $4$ times. This answers a question of Rosenberg related to a problem of Yau on characterizing the boundary of positively curved disks in Euclidean space. Furthermore, our result generalizes the $4$ vertex theorem of Sedykh for convex space curves, and thus constitutes a far reaching extension of the classical $4$ vertex theorem. The proof involves studying the arrangement of convex caps in a locally convex surface, and yields a Bose type formula for these objects.

8. #### Non-properly embedded $H$-planes in $\mathbb{H}^3$

Coskunuzer, Baris; Meeks, William H.; Tinaglia, Giuseppe
For any $H \in [0, 1)$, we construct complete, non-proper, stable, simply-connected surfaces with constant mean curvature $H$ embedded in hyperbolic three-space.

9. #### On weakly maximal representations of surface groups

Ben Simon, Gabi; Burger, Marc; Hartnick, Tobias; Iozzi, Alessandra; Wienhard, Anna
We introduce and study a new class of representations of surface groups into Lie groups of Hermitian type, called weakly maximal representations. We prove that weakly maximal representations are discrete and injective and we describe the structure of the Zariski closure of their image. Furthermore, we prove that the set of weakly maximal representations is a closed subset of the representation variety and describe its relation to other geometrically significant subsets of the representations variety.

10. #### Space of nonnegatively curved metrics and pseudoisotopies

Belegradek, Igor; Farrell, F. Thomas; Kapovitch, Vitali
Let $V$ be an open manifold with complete nonnegatively curved metric such that the normal sphere bundle to a soul has no section. We prove that the souls of nearby nonnegatively curved metrics on $V$ are smoothly close. Combining this result with some topological properties of pseudoisotopies we show that for many $V$ the space of complete nonnegatively curved metrics has infinite higher homotopy groups.

11. #### Min–max hypersurface in manifold of positive Ricci curvature

Zhou, Xin
In this paper, we study the shape of the min–max minimal hypersurface produced by Almgren–Pitts–Schoen–Simon in a Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1}, g)$ of positive Ricci curvature for all dimensions. The min–max hypersurface has a singular set of Hausdorff codimension $7$. We characterize the Morse index, area and multiplicity of this singular min–max hypersurface. In particular, we show that the min–max hypersurface is either orientable and has Morse index one, or is a double cover of a non-orientable stable minimal hypersurface. ¶ As an essential technical tool, we prove a stronger version of the discretization theorem. The discretization theorem, first developed by Marques–Neves in their proof of the Willmore conjecture, is...

12. #### Minkowski formulae and Alexandrov theorems in spacetime

Wang, Mu-Tao; Wang, Ye-Kai; Zhang, Xiangwen
The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit “hidden symmetry” from conformal Killing–Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in a static spherically symmetric spacetime: a codimension-two submanifold with constant normalized null expansion (null mean curvature) must lie in a shear-free (umbilical) null hypersurface. These results are generalized for higher order curvature invariants. In particular, the notion of mixed higher order mean curvature is introduced to highlight the special null geometry of the submanifold. Finally, Alexandrov type theorems are established for spacelike submanifolds with constant mixed higher order mean curvature, which are generalizations of hypersurfaces of constant...

13. #### On normalized differentials on hyperelliptic curves of infinite genus

Kappeler, Thomas; Topalov, Peter
We develop a new approach for constructing normalized differentials on hyperelliptic curves of infinite genus and obtain uniform asymptotic estimates for the distribution of their zeros.

14. #### Invariant distributions and X-ray transform for Anosov flows

Guillarmou, Colin
For Anosov flows preserving a smooth measure on a closed manifold $\mathcal{M}$, we define a natural self-adjoint operator $\Pi$ which maps into the space of flow invariant distributions in $\cap_{r \lt 0} H^r (\mathcal{M})$ and whose kernel is made of coboundaries in $\cup_{s \gt 0} H^s (\mathcal{M})$. We describe relations to the Livsic theorem and recover regularity properties of cohomological equations using this operator. For Anosov geodesic flows on the unit tangent bundle $\mathcal{M}= SM$ of a compact manifold $\mathcal{M}$, we apply this theory to study X-ray transform on symmetric tensors on $\mathcal{M}$. In particular, we prove existence of flow invariant distributions on $SM$ with prescribed push-forward on $\mathcal{M}$...

15. #### A new tensorial conservation law for Maxwell fields on the Kerr background

Andersson, Lars; Bäckdahl, Thomas; Blue, Pieter
A new, conserved, symmetric tensor field for a source-free Maxwell test field on a four-dimensional spacetime with a conformal Killing–Yano tensor, satisfying a certain compatibility condition, is introduced. In particular, this construction works for the Kerr spacetime.

16. #### On the Narasimhan–Seshadri correspondence for real and quaternionic vector bundles

Schaffhauser, Florent
Let $(M,\sigma)$ be a compact Klein surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and let $E$ be a smooth Hermitian vector bundle on $M$. Let $\tau$ be a Real or Quaternionic structure on $E$ and denote respectively by $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}_{\mathbb{C}}$ and $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}_{E}$ the groups of complex linear and unitary automorphisms of $E$ that commute to $\tau$. In this paper, we study the action of $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}_{\mathbb{C}}$ on the space $\mathcal{A}^{\tau}_{E}$ of $\tau$-compatible unitary connections on $E$ and show that the closure of a semi-stable $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}_{\mathbb{C}}$-orbit contains a unique $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}_{E}$-orbit of projectively flat connections. We then use this invariant-theoretic perspective to prove a version of the Narasimhan–Seshadri correspondence in this context: $S$-equivalence classes of semi-stable...

17. #### Bogomolov–Tian–Todorov theorems for Landau–Ginzburg models

Katzarkov, Ludmil; Kontsevich, Maxim; Pantev, Tony
In this paper we prove the smoothness of the moduli space of Landau–Ginzburg models. We formulate and prove a Bogomolov–Tian–Todorov theorem for the deformations of Landau–Ginzburg models, develop the necessary Hodge theory for varieties with potentials, and prove a double degeneration statement needed for the unobstructedness result. We discuss the various definitions of Hodge numbers for non-commutative Hodge structures of Landau–Ginzburg type and the role they play in mirror symmetry. We also interpret the resulting families of de Rham complexes attracted to a potential in terms of mirror symmetry for one parameter families of symplectic Fano manifolds and argue that modulo a natural triviality property the moduli spaces of...

18. #### Width, Ricci curvature, and minimal hypersurfaces

Let $(M,g_0)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, for $3 \leq n \leq 7$, and non-negative Ricci curvature. Let $g = \phi^2 g_0$ be a metric in the conformal class of $g_0$. We show that there exists a smooth closed embedded minimal hypersurface in $(M,g)$ of volume bounded by $C(n)V^{\frac{n-1}{n}}$, where $V$ is the total volume of $(M,g)$. When $Ric(M,g_0) \geq -(n-1)$ we obtain a similar bound with constant $C$ depending only on n and the volume of $(M,g_0)$. Our second result concerns manifolds $(M,g)$ of positive Ricci curvature and dimension at most seven. We obtain an effective version of a theorem of F. C. Marques...

19. #### Erratum for “The degree theorem in higher rank”

Connell, Chris; Farb, Benson
The purpose of this erratum is to correct a mistake in the proof of Theorem 4.1 of the article “The degree theorem in higher rank”, J. Diff. Geom., Vol. 65 (2003), pp. 19–59.

20. #### Isoperimetric structure of asymptotically conical manifolds

Chodosh, Otis; Eichmair, Michael; Volkmann, Alexander
We study the isoperimetric structure of Riemannian manifolds that are asymptotic to cones with non-negative Ricci curvature. Specifically, we generalize to this setting the seminal results of G. Huisken and S.–T. Yau on the existence of a canonical foliation by volume-preserving stable constant mean curvature surfaces at infinity of asymptotically flat manifolds as well as the results of the second-named author with S. Brendle and J. Metzger on the isoperimetric structure of asymptotically flat manifolds. We also include an observation on the isoperimetric cone angle of such manifolds. This result is a natural analogue of the positive mass theorem in this setting.

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