Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers
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HUSCAP (Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers) contains peer-reviewed journal articles, proceedings, educational resources and any kind of scholarly works of Hokkaido University.
Mostrando recursos 1 - 19 de 19
1.
中国三江平原における稲作経営の展開と機械化 : 新華農場第17生産隊の事例（その1） - 朴, 紅; 張, 錦女; 笪, 志剛; 坂下, 明彦
This paper concerns about the characteristics of rice farming development: its process of operation scale expansion and development of mechanization at a large wetland area the Sanjiang Plain, which is at the confluence of the Heilong River, the Songhua River and the Ussuri River. The focus area is a new rice farming area in East Asia, and is a relatively large family based on rice farming operation with 10ha farm area. The long-term observation of this case study would be very useful to the study of rice farming production in Asia. We have been doing study of Xinhua State Farm...
2.
中国三江平原における稲作経営の労働過程と農家経済 : 新華農場第17生産隊の事例（その2） - 朴, 紅; 張, 錦女; 笪, 志剛; 坂下, 明彦
The issue of this paper is to understand the characters of family-run farm operation of a newly developed rice farming area on Sanjiang Plain, China with its labor process, economic and vital processes. The materials for analysis are daily labor reports and farm balance sheets recorded by Farm Production Group No. 17 in Xinhua State. After the balance sheet was organized, supplementary research was made in March 2008. The selection of farm household is based on production scale. One farm household has the largest scale (No.1, 18.3ha), two large scale farm households with more than 10ha (No.7, 14.4ha; No.2, 12.0ha,...
3.
ダム建設計画に対する地域住民の反発過程に関する実証分析 : 韓国のハンタン江を事例として - 趙, 誠培; 中谷, 朋昭; 桟敷, 孝浩; 山本, 康貴
The purpose of this study is to analyze a community opposition process against a dam construction plan. The research is based on the Relative Deviation Index method that is applied to articles appeared in eleven daily newspapers in South Korea between 2001 and 2007. The main subject under study is the community opposition process against the Hantan River Dam Project in South Korea.
4.
韓国における稲作農家の経営者能力と経営成果への影響 - 兪, 賛周; 糸山, 健介; 朴, 紅
Consumers are seeking good quality, healthiness and functionality of rice when competition in the rice market is accelerated. It is expected that differentiation of products will be promoted. As a sign of the times, multifaceted measures are needed to maintain sustainable production and competitive strength in the market. Business attitude and managerial ability of farmers, who are the final beneficiary, are the most important. The research diagnosed the manager's ability on rice farms. The findings show that the difference of manager's ability among farms is not great in general. By farm attributes, the ability of farm manager is found to...
5.
コンブ生産における中国の動向と台湾市場 : 中国のコンブ養殖と台湾における流通・消費構造の素描 - 楊, 清閔; 董, 雅鳳; 李, 展栄; 宮澤, 晴彦; 廣吉, 勝治
In this paper we describe a brief survey on the aquaculture of Japanese-kelp (Konbu) in China and that Market in Taiwan. Taiwan is a remarkable Konbu market in world trade. Chinese cultured-Konbu drived from Japanese natural-Konbu (from Hokkaido Pref.) in Taiwan market. The main reasons for this are the following: (1) Upgrade of quality and mass-production by technical improvement. (2) Securing of domination in price competition. (3) Promotion of trade between China and Taiwann. We shall show the course of development and change of cultured-Konbu production in China; besides the contents of domestic Konbu market in Taiwan, in this paper.
6.
原油・穀物の輸入価格上昇による価格波及分析 - 福田, 洋介; 近藤, 巧
The international prices of oil and cereals have increased from 2003 to 2008. It has had a significant impact on Japan because Japan imports a lot of them. This study adopts an equilibrium pricing model that is one of input-output analysis and measures the ripple effect caused by the imported oil and cereals price hike. The result is following. ·The sector that has been effected the most is crude and refined products. ·Another sector that has been greatly effected is processing industry of cereals such as feed industry and flour milling and animal husbandry using feed.
7.
タマネギ取扱産地商人の集荷・販売対応 : 北海道岩見沢市I商店を事例として - 佐々木, 稔基; 飯澤, 理一郎
Although agricultural cooperative marketing has a high percentage of agricultural market today, there still remain local sellers who uniquely collect and sell greengrocery. Why do they stay in business when agricultural cooperative marketing has become so powerful? Do they have roles which agricultural cooperative marketing cannot play? In this paper, a local seller of onions, Store "I" in lwamizawa, Hokkaido was surveyed as the first approach, and mainly its collection and distribution systems were studied. Store "I" obtained the trust nf medium-sized retailers and has increased its delivery to the first category market by its detailed responses in the stages...
8.
青果物卸売業者による業務用流通への対応 - 坂爪, 浩史
This paper is a study on the measures to provide vegetables and fruits for food service industry by leading wholesalers in wholesale markets. Conclusion is as follows: 1) The supply for food service industry by these wholesalers started from 2000's, and as yet has a small market share in these companies but is increasing rapidly. 2) These wholesalers fix the monthly sale price for the previous month and get the weekly order from the previous week from food service industries. Both the sale price and quantity to food service industries are decided in the longer span than large scale retailers...
9.
ミカン農業における農協共販体制の歴史的展開過程 : 戦前における静岡県と愛媛県の比較 - 林, 芙俊
The cooperative shipping system receives regulations from the historical development process. This becomes important for understanding the form and the function of the cooperative shipping system. In this study, the distinctiveness of the cooperative shipping system of Satsuma Mandarin in Ehime is analyzed by a comparison with Shizuoka. Characteristics of Cooperative shipping systems in both prefectures that succeeded prewar days are the following three points. The first point, whether it is a single-purpose cooperative or a multi-purpose cooperative depends on the development at prewar days. The second point, the base of shipping system is farmer's small-scale co-fruit sorting group. The...
10.
上川北部水田地域における小麦・大豆作の経営経済性変化に関する分析 : 水田・畑作経営所得安定対策下での転作作物の対応方向 - 小松, 知未
This paper presents a case study on an analysis of profitability change in the northern paddy field areas of Kamikawa by Programs of Direct Payment for Paddy-Field Farming and Upland-Field Farming. The Production Conditions Disparity Correction Measures influenced the income from wheat and the soybeans in 2007. The income of the autumn wheat decreases by reduction of The Subsidies for Creating Production Areas. And the income of soybeans decreased because of a fall in prices, though was at an situation index read average year level. On the other hand, the income of the cultivation of spring wheat seeded in early...
11.
留学生の日本国内における観光動向分析 : 北海道大学を事例として - 師, 耀軒; 桟敷, 孝浩; 澤内, 大輔; 中谷, 朋昭; 山本, 康貴
The aim of this paper is to analyze, through a mail survey, domestic travel behaviors of internatiooal students in Japan by taking the case of Hokkaido University as an example. Our results were compared with those of existing surveys on foreign visitors to Japan and Hokkaido. Our data would serve as a fundamental database of domestic travel behaviors of the international students in Japan.
12.
農業体験型修学旅行における農家対応と生徒行動の実態分析 - 倉岡, 恭子; 澤内, 大輔; 山本, 康貴; 桟敷, 孝浩; 渡久地, 朝央
The purpose of this paper is to conduct a case study regarding agricultural experiences of a school trip in Japan. In order to obtain data, we conducted interviews with the owner of a farm-inn and teachers of the school. The results show the agricultural experiences in a school trip might be a catalyst to improve the students' understanding of agriculture.
13.
グリーン・ツーリズムにおける農家キャンプ客の特性分析 : 北海道におけるSキャンプを事例として - 中山, 紗央里; 増田, 清敬; 澤内, 大輔; 桟敷, 孝浩; 山本, 康貴; 出村, 克彦
This paper aimed to analyze the characteristics of users of 'camp on farms' for ruraI tourism. We focused on the case of 'S Camp' in Hokkaido, Japan. We investigated the users of 'S Camp' in 2005-06 using the web questionnaire survey. The findings of this paper were as follows. First, they have plentiful positive experiences and good camping manners. Second, they rate very highly the features of 'S Camp' (e.g., landscapes on farms and limiting the number of campers). Third, they need a lavatory and cookhouse in 'S Camp'. Fourth, they respect the preservation of nature.
14.
Study of the Actual State and Profitability of Contract Farming in the Paddy Region of Central Taiwan - Higashiyama, Kan; Kang, Ming-Shyong; Shiga, Eiichi
The purpose of this paper is to examine characteristics of contract farming and its profitability based on the field survey conducted in the paddy region of Central Taiwan in 2007. The feature of mechanization of rice farming in Taiwan is characterized by contract farming. The study case is a typical example of large scale operation of the "long-distance" type contract work. Features of contract farming are as follows. The first is introduction of imported, large and high-performance machines. The second is the operation of "long-distance" type, covering a travel distance of over 100km. The third is the different charge settings...
15.
An Economic Rationality of Green Manure Cropping in Large-Scale Upland Farming - Yoshinaka, Satoshi; Shiga, Eiichi
We examined the rationale of introduction and continuation of fallow green manure cropping in large-scale upland farming. First, the decision on the introduction of fallow green manure cropping depends on the scale of farming in terms of farming area and, if introduced, the acreage of such crops represents around 5% of the total acreage. Second, although the introduction of fallow green manure, which is a non-cash crop, causes decline in direct profitability, overall costs are reduced. Therefore, few differences in income per unit area were found among the cases of continuous, non-continuous, and non-introduction of fallow green manure cropping. In...
16.
A study on the Recovery Condition from the "2000 Dzud" and Its Characteristics : A continued survey in Bayantsagaan County in Tuv Prefecture, Mongolia - Shiga, Eiichi; Soyllkham, Battur; Yoshinaka, Satoshi
The objective of this paper is to clarify the characteristics and defining factors of the recovery from the "2000 Dzud (snow damages)," which occurred in three consecutive years from the end of 1999 to 2001. The distinctive features of the "2000 Dzud" are that the devastating Dzud occurred in three consecutive years and that serious damage was caused, mainly to large livestock. The state of recovery from the 2000 Dzud is characteristic in that, although the total number of livestock recovered to its pre-Dzud level in 2006, four years after the event, large livestock were slow to recover their numbers...
17.
The Social Situation of Immigrant Farm Workers : A Comparative Study between Spain and the U.S. - Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro; Yamamoto, Yasutaka; Sawauchi, Daisuke; Sajiki, Takahiro; Demura, Katsuhiko
In Spain and in the United States domestic farm laborers are not available in sufficient numbers during peak harvest seasons. Therefore, intensive farm production has a dependence on immigrant workers, mainly laborers who lack proper documentation to legally reside or work. Moreover increases in the labor supply, prompted by continued unauthorized entries and employment has adversely affected the wages and working conditions in the farming sector, speeding the exit of local workers from agriculture. As a result, immigrant farm workers suffer from labor irregularity, underemployment and social isolation. This paper analyses comparatively the social situation of Mexican' farm workers employed...
18.
Dairy Industry in Bangladesh and Structures of Milk Vita - Zaedi, Md. Sumon; Demura, Katsuhiko; Yamamoto, Yasutaka; Sawauchi, Daisuke; Masuda, Kiyotaka; Nakatani, Tomoaki
The present study attempted to examine the role of Milk Vita dairy cooperative in the development of dairy industry in Bangladesh. The specific objectives were to identify the activities and financial performance of Milk Vita. The findings of the study were as follows. First, Milk Vita provides different dairy related services to dairy farmers for increasing milk production and milking cow improvement. Second, the results of financial ratio analysis suggested that the financial condition of Milk Vita is relatively good.
19.
Bangladeshi Dairy Farmers' Conditions under Milk Vita - Zaedi, Md. Sumon; Demura, Katsuhiko; Yamamoto, Yasutaka; Masuda, Kiyotaka; Sawauchi, Daisuke; Nakatani, Tomoaki
The purpose of this study was to investigate Milk Vita member dairy farmers' profitability in the selected study area. The study was conducted in three villages of Bagabarighat under the Shahjadpur Upazila in Sirajganj District in Bangladesh. With this view, the empirical data were collected to identify the member dairy farmers' profitability. The findings of the study were as follows. First, regardless of farm size, dairy farming under Milk Vita is profitable and farmers' income ranged between the middle and higher income group in the country. Second, all the sample farmers' number of milking cows and profit also increased significantly...
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