## Recursos de colección

#### Project Euclid (Hosted at Cornell University Library) (203.209 recursos)

Hiroshima Mathematical Journal

1. #### A multiple conjugation biquandle and handlebody-links

Ishii, Atsushi; Iwakiri, Masahide; Kamada, Seiichi; Kim, Jieon; Matsuzaki, Shosaku; Oshiro, Kanako
We introduce a multiple conjugation biquandle, and show that it is the universal algebra for defining a semi-arc coloring invariant for handlebody-links. A multiple conjugation biquandle is a generalization of a multiple conjugation quandle. We extend the notion of $n$-parallel biquandle operations for any integer $n$, and show that any biquandle gives a multiple conjugation biquandle with them.

2. #### A small generating set for the twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface by Dehn twists

Omori, Genki
We give a small generating set for the twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface by Dehn twists. The difference between the number of the generators and a lower bound of numbers of generators for the twist subgroup by Dehn twists is one. The lower bounds is obtained from an argument of Hirose [5].

3. #### Existence of supersingular reduction for families of $K3$ surfaces with large Picard number in positive characteristic

Ito, Kazuhiro
We study non-isotrivial families of $K3$ surfaces in positive characteristic $p$ whose geometric generic fibers satisfy $\rho \ge 21 - 2h$ and $h \ge 3$, where $\rho$ is the Picard number and $h$ is the height of the formal Brauer group. We show that, under a mild assumption on the characteristic of the base field, they have potential supersingular reduction. Our methods rely on Maulik’s results on moduli spaces of $K3$ surfaces and the construction of sections of powers of Hodge bundles due to van der Geer and Katsura. For large $p$ and each $2 \le h \le 10$, using...

4. #### Stable extendibility and extendibility of vector bundles over lens spaces

Imaoka, Mitsunori; Kobayashi, Teiichi
Firstly, we obtain conditions for stable extendibility and extendibility of complex vector bundles over the $(2n+1)$-dimensional standard lens space $L^n(p)$ mod $p$, where $p$ is a prime. Secondly, we prove that the complexification $c(\tau_n(p))$ of the tangent bundle $\tau_n(p) (=\tau(L^n(p)))$ of $L^n(p)$ is extendible to $L^{2n+1}(p)$ if $p$ is a prime, and is not stably extendible to $L^{2n+2}(p)$ if $p$ is an odd prime and $n \ge 2p-2$. Thirdly, we show, for some odd prime $p$ and positive integers $n$ and $m$ with $m > n$, that $\tau(L^n(p))$ is stably extendible to $L^m(p)$ but is not extendible to $L^m(p)$.

5. #### LCM-stability and formal power series

Maaref, Walid; Benhissi, Ali
In this paper we study the LCM-stability property and other related concepts, and their universality in the case of polynomial and formal power series extensions.

6. #### Cosmetic surgery and the $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ Casson invariant for two-bridge knots

Ichihara, Kazuhiro; Saito, Toshio
We consider the cosmetic surgery problem for two-bridge knots in the 3-sphere. We first verify by using previously known results that all the two-bridge knots of at most $9$ crossings admit no purely cosmetic surgery pairs except for the knot $9_{27}$. Then we show that any two-bridge knot corresponding to the continued fraction $[0, 2x, 2, -2x, 2x, 2, -2x]$ for a positive integer $x$ admits no cosmetic surgery pairs yielding homology 3-spheres, where $9_{27}$ appears when $x = 1$. Our advantage to prove this is using the $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ Casson invariant.

7. #### On a Riemannian submanifold whose slice representation has no nonzero fixed points

Taketomi, Yuichiro
In this paper, we define a new class of Riemannian submanifolds which we call arid submanifolds. A Riemannian submanifold is called an arid submanifold if no nonzero normal vectors are invariant under the full slice representation. We see that arid submanifolds are a generalization of weakly reflective submanifolds, and arid submanifolds are minimal submanifolds. We also introduce an application of arid submanifolds to the study of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups. We give a suffcient condition for a left-invariant metric on an arbitrary Lie group to be a Ricci soliton.

8. #### Biharmonic hypersurfaces in Riemannian symmetric spaces II

Inoguchi, Jun-ichi; Sasahara, Toru
We study biharmonic homogeneous hypersurfaces in Riemannian symmetric spaces associated to the exceptional Lie groups $\mathrm{E}_6$ and $\mathrm{G}_2$ as well as real, complex and quaternion Grassmannian manifolds.

9. #### Biharmonic hypersurfaces in Riemannian symmetric spaces II

Inoguchi, Jun-ichi; Sasahara, Toru
We study biharmonic homogeneous hypersurfaces in Riemannian symmetric spaces associated to the exceptional Lie groups $\mathrm{E}_6$ and $\mathrm{G}_2$ as well as real, complex and quaternion Grassmannian manifolds.

10. #### Asymptotic cut-off point in linear discriminant rule to adjust the misclassification probability for large dimensions

Yamada, Takayuki; Himeno, Tetsuto; Sakurai, Tetsuro
This paper is concerned with the problem of classifying an observation vector into one of two populations $\mathit{\Pi}_{1} : N_{p}(\mu_{1},\Sigma)$ and $\mathit{\Pi}_{2} : N_{p}(\mu_{2},\Sigma)$. Anderson (1973, Ann. Statist.) provided an asymptotic expansion of the distribution for a Studentized linear discriminant function, and proposed a cut-off point in the linear discriminant rule to control one of the two misclassification probabilities. However, as dimension $p$ becomes larger, the precision worsens, which is checked by simulation. Therefore, in this paper we derive an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of a linear discriminant function up to the order $p^{-1}$ as $N_1$, $N_2$, and $p$...

11. #### Asymptotic cut-off point in linear discriminant rule to adjust the misclassification probability for large dimensions

Yamada, Takayuki; Himeno, Tetsuto; Sakurai, Tetsuro
This paper is concerned with the problem of classifying an observation vector into one of two populations $\mathit{\Pi}_{1} : N_{p}(\mu_{1},\Sigma)$ and $\mathit{\Pi}_{2} : N_{p}(\mu_{2},\Sigma)$. Anderson (1973, Ann. Statist.) provided an asymptotic expansion of the distribution for a Studentized linear discriminant function, and proposed a cut-off point in the linear discriminant rule to control one of the two misclassification probabilities. However, as dimension $p$ becomes larger, the precision worsens, which is checked by simulation. Therefore, in this paper we derive an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of a linear discriminant function up to the order $p^{-1}$ as $N_1$, $N_2$, and $p$...

12. #### The skew growth functions for the monoid of type $\mathrm{B_{ii}}$ and others

For a class of positive homogeneously presented cancellative monoids whose heights are greater than or equal to 2, we will present several explicit calculations of the skew growth functions for them. By the inversion formula, the spherical growth functions for them can be determined. For most of them, the direct calculations are not known. The datum of certain lemmas for proving the cancellativity of the monoids are indispensable to the calculations of the skew growth functions. By improving the technique to show the lemmas, we succeed in the calculations.

13. #### The skew growth functions for the monoid of type $\mathrm{B_{ii}}$ and others

For a class of positive homogeneously presented cancellative monoids whose heights are greater than or equal to 2, we will present several explicit calculations of the skew growth functions for them. By the inversion formula, the spherical growth functions for them can be determined. For most of them, the direct calculations are not known. The datum of certain lemmas for proving the cancellativity of the monoids are indispensable to the calculations of the skew growth functions. By improving the technique to show the lemmas, we succeed in the calculations.

14. #### A two-sample test for high-dimension, low-sample-size data under the strongly spiked eigenvalue model

Ishii, Aki
A common feature of high-dimensional data is that the data dimension is high, however, the sample size is relatively low. We call such data HDLSS data. In this paper, we consider a new two-sample test for high-dimensional data under the strongly spiked eigenvalue (SSE) model. We consider the distance-based two-sample test under the SSE model. We introduce the noise-reduction (NR) methodology and apply that to the two-sample test. Finally, we give simulation studies and demonstrate the new test procedure by using microarray data sets.

15. #### A two-sample test for high-dimension, low-sample-size data under the strongly spiked eigenvalue model

Ishii, Aki
A common feature of high-dimensional data is that the data dimension is high, however, the sample size is relatively low. We call such data HDLSS data. In this paper, we consider a new two-sample test for high-dimensional data under the strongly spiked eigenvalue (SSE) model. We consider the distance-based two-sample test under the SSE model. We introduce the noise-reduction (NR) methodology and apply that to the two-sample test. Finally, we give simulation studies and demonstrate the new test procedure by using microarray data sets.

16. #### High-dimensional asymptotic distributions of characteristic roots in multivariate linear models and canonical correlation analysis

Fujikoshi, Yasunori
In this paper, we derive the asymptotic distributions of the characteristic roots in multivariate linear models when the dimension $p$ and the sample size $n$ are large. The results are given for the case that the population characteristic roots have multiplicities greater than unity, and their orders are $\mathrm{O}(np)$ or $\mathrm{O}(n)$. Next, similar results are given for the asymptotic distributions of the canonical correlations when one of the dimensions and the sample size are large, assuming that the order of the population canonical correlations is $\mathrm{O}(\sqrt{p})$ or $\mathrm{O}(1)$.

17. #### High-dimensional asymptotic distributions of characteristic roots in multivariate linear models and canonical correlation analysis

Fujikoshi, Yasunori
In this paper, we derive the asymptotic distributions of the characteristic roots in multivariate linear models when the dimension $p$ and the sample size $n$ are large. The results are given for the case that the population characteristic roots have multiplicities greater than unity, and their orders are $\mathrm{O}(np)$ or $\mathrm{O}(n)$. Next, similar results are given for the asymptotic distributions of the canonical correlations when one of the dimensions and the sample size are large, assuming that the order of the population canonical correlations is $\mathrm{O}(\sqrt{p})$ or $\mathrm{O}(1)$.

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