PubMed Central (PMC3 - NLM DTD)
(2,081,148 recursos)
Archive of life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), developed and managed by NIH's National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in the National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Mostrando recursos 21 - 40 de 551
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Virtual Reality Augmentation in Skull Base Surgery - Rosahl, Steffen K.; Gharabaghi, Alireza; Hubbe, Ulrich; Shahidi, Ramin; Samii, Madjid
Objective: Skull base anatomy is complex and subject to individual variation. Understanding the complexity of surgical anatomy is faster and easier with virtual models created from primary imaging data of the patient. This study was designed to investigate the usefulness of virtual reality in image guidance for skull base procedures. Design: Primary volumetric image data from 110 patients was acquired using magnetic resonance, computed tomography (CT), and CT angiography. Pathologies included lesions in the anterior, middle, and posterior skull base. The data were transferred to an infrared-based image-guidance system for creation of a virtual operating field (VOF) with translucent surface...
25.
Metastatic Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma of the Intracranial Skull Base: Case Report - Cohen, David B.; Jones, David M.; Fergus, Allan H.; Qian, Jiang; Schwartz, Marc S.
A patient with an intracranial skull base alveolar soft-part sarcoma, thought on preoperative imaging to be a meningioma, is presented. The mass was removed and identified by pathological evaluation to be an alveolar soft-part sarcoma. Postoperative investigation revealed widespread systemic disease. The histologic and clinical characteristics of this unusual tumor and the implications for prognosis and treatment are discussed.
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Resection of Giant Olfactory Groove Meningioma with Extradural Devascularization - Wei, Chih-Peng; Wang, Alexander D.; Tsai, Ming-Dar
A 55-year-old male patient presented with a giant olfactory groove meningioma supplied by both ophthalmic arteries. The tumor was debulked through a bifrontal craniotomy, but the surgery was discontinued because of extensive blood loss. During a second operation, the dura of the frontal base was dissected extradurally before the tumor was removed. The meningeal blood supply was occluded with bipolar coagulation of the epidural meningeal vessels around the crista galli. The highly vascular tumor then was totally removed with considerably less blood loss. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. Because the ophthalmic artery cannot be embolized preoperatively, the direct extradural...
28.
Recurrent Giant Cell Reparative Granuloma of the Skull Base and the Paranasal Sinuses Presenting with Acute One-Sided Blindness - Plontke, Stefan K.-R.; Adler, Claus-Peter; Gawlowski, Jan; Ernemann, Ulrike; Friese, Sigrid A.; Plinkert, Peter K.
The etiology, pathogenesis, histopathologic diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of giant cell reparative granulomas of the skull are controversial. We report a 14-year-old girl with an advanced recurrent giant cell reparative granuloma of the skull base and paranasal sinuses whose only clinical manifestation was a loss of vision. After undergoing endovascular catheter embolization, the patient underwent repeated surgical resections of the mass via a combined frontobasal and modified infratemporal approach followed by radiation therapy. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell reparative granuloma. A traumatic event in the patient's historya fossa canina abscess followed by tooth extraction 14 months before...
29.
Meningiomas of the Internal Auditory Canal: Two Case Reports - Magliulo, Giuseppe; Zardo, Francesco; Bertin, Serena; D'Amico, Raffaello; Savastano, Vincenzo
Meningiomas represent 3 to 12% of the tumors that involve the cerebellopontine angle and internal auditory canal (IAC). Intracanalicular meningiomas, however, are rare. Only 10 well-documented cases have been reported in the English literature. The differential diagnosis includes acoustic neuromas, facial nerve neuromas, hemangiomas, lipomas, and meningiomas. We report two new cases of intracanalicular meningioma. Both patients had unilateral tinnitus. In case 1, the patient also experienced sensorineural hearing loss with unilateral tinnitus. In case 1, the lesion appeared hyperintense on T1-weighted and hypointense on T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. In case 2, the patient had an enhancing lesion in the...
30.
Lateral Orbital Rim Osteotomy in the Treatment of Certain Skull Base Lesions - Pritz, Michael B.
Quantitative data from a recent human cadaveric study suggested that removal of the lateral orbital rim alone may be sufficient to reach many targets for which the orbitozygomatic craniotomy has been used. Consequently, a lateral orbital rim osteotomy was substituted for an orbitozygomatic craniotomy in seven patients with a variety of pathologies located in the anterior, middle, and interpeduncular fossae. In each case, lateral orbitotomy provided a satisfactory surgical corridor for diagnosis and treatment. Compared with the orbitozygomatic craniotomy, the lateral orbital rim osteotomy offers several advantages: technical simplicity, shorter operating time, and a low risk of postoperative malocclusion. If,...
37.
Sinonasal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma with Skull Base Involvement - Dare, Amos O.; Datta, Rajiv V.; Loree, Thom R.; Hicks, Wesley L.; Grand, Walter
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a rare tumor of the skull base. As the incidence of primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma has increased, atypical presentations involving the skull or cranial base exclusively have been reported. In immunocompetent patients with no previous history or predisposing factors, the diagnosis of primary NHL of the skull base may be delayed. We present four cases of nasal and paranasal sinus NHL with both skull base and intracranial involvement in immunocompetent patients. Clinicopathologic correlation suggests that cranial base and intracranial involvement with NHL represents advanced-stage primary sinonasal disease. Surgical biopsy before definitive treatment is recommended....
39.
Management of Vascular Invasion During Radical Resection of Medial Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas - Kattner, Keith A.; Fukushima, Takanori
Invasive meningiomas involving the medial sphenoid wing are difficult tumors to resect completely. They often have invaded the surrounding arteries at the time of diagnosis making total resection challenging. Attempts at removing these tumors from adherent carotid or middle cerebral arteries have resulted in high complication rates. Nine cases of medial sphenoid wing meningiomas with arterial invasion were operated between March 1994 and August 1998. Total resection was possible in only four cases. Two arterial-related complications occurred during resection with one resulting in permanent hemiplegia.
40.
Infrasellar Craniopharyngiomas: Case Report and Review of the Literature - Deutsch, Harel; Kothbauer, Karl; Persky, Mark; Epstein, Fred J.; Jallo, George I.
Although craniopharyngiomas account for a large percentage of pediatric intracranial tumors, there is a bimodal age distribution. Most of these neoplasms are suprasellar or sellar in location. In this report we describe an unusual case of an infrasellar craniopharyngioma in a child. Only four previous cases of infrasellar craniopharyngiomas with no sellar involvement have been described. Infrasellar craniopharyngiomas are part of the continuum representing intracranial craniopharyngiomas and ameloblastomas of the jaw. A transnasal endoscopic biopsy was performed with a preliminary diagnosis of craniopharyngioma. The patient then underwent a radical resection of the infrasellar tumor via a subfrontal transbasal approach. This...
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