BDTD Ibict
(90.686 recursos)
Theses and Dissertations from the University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Mostrando recursos 1 - 20 de 246
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THE RELATION BETWEEN FAMILY AND PROBLEMS OF LEARNING WHAT THEY THINK THE PSYCHOLOGISTS AND TEACHERS ? - LUCIA DE FATIMA CARVALHO SALVARI
This aim of this research was to investigate as psychologists and educators, acting in psychopedagogy at consulting office, understand the children learning problems of reading and writing and as they see the role family plays in the construction of these problems. To reach that objective a qualitative methodology was used, having as instrument a semi-structuralized protocol and individualized interview, applied to three psychologists and three educators with formation and performance in clinical psychopedagogy. The content of each interview was analyzed on the basis of the psychoanalytic theory and psychopedagogical studies. Afterwards, a general analysis of all the interviews was proceeded....
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CARTOGRAPHY A TERRITORIAL ACTION IN HEALTH TRANSITING THROUGH FAMILY HEALTH PROGRAM - BARBARA ELEONORA BEZERRA CABRAL
This research had as main objective to open possibilities of an ethical and political meaning for the territorial action in health as an intervention in public health, through the Family´s Health Program, based on the experience of professionals who perform it. The scenery of the study is the public policies field concerning health care. Such investiment was due to rare systematic studies on the theme, in order to deepen some reflection on the professional formation for this kind of intervention. Yet, it showed a possibility to point reflections on theevaluation of the Family´s Health Program. The research is based on...
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THE DYNAMICS OF FAMILIES WHOSE CHILDREN HAVE LEARNING DIFFICULTIES DURING THE PERIOD OF LITERANCY - HELENITA MEYER DE MACEDO COELHO
The objective of this work is to understand the dynamics of families whose children have learning difficulties, during the period of literacy. In theoretical grounding, weadopt a systemic approach, as much to define family dynamics as to discuss difficulties of learning. To get our objective, during the investigation, we count on fivemothers, one father, one (that shows up for interwiew next to his wife), two teachers and two school coordinatiors from two schools where the children study; and fivechildren, this way consisting of five cases or five family sistems. To the children, we use the technique of Drawings of the...
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THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTION OF NARRATIVE SPECCH IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN'S SYNDROME - ADRIANA MACIEL GUERRA
This study aimed to describe the process of construction of narrative speech in children with Downs Syndrome, by showing the existing characteristics in narrative, relating Labovs structural perspective (1972) to perronis interactional pespective (1992), comprehending, this way, the processes that compox the ability of speech of people with Downs Syndrome and the similarities anddifferences that exist between personal reports and stories. Students with Downs Syndrome, aging between 8-12 years old and enrolled at Ulisses PernambucanoSpecial School, where data was collected. This data was transversal, throughout school semester,and collected by video recordings twice a month. The narrativeconstruction of these children was...
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FROM PIAGET TO FEVERSTEIN A STUDY OF THE LITERACY AND THE MEDIATION IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION - LUCIANA AMORIM ARCOVERDE DE MELO
This research emphasizes the importance of the surrounding in the process of children language acquisition and development concerning the aspects of reading and writing,specially considering those with special needs. It points out some issues related to the process of reading as well as writing acquisition that cannot be simply reduced to the choice of a given method or to the improvement of perceptmotoring techniques rather than being based on the interactive relationship between the subject and the object of knowledge, which in this particular case is the writing as a cultural object. The genetic epistemology constitutes the starting point of...
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WORKSHOP OF CRIATIVITY: DEVICE FOR SUPERVISION - DIMITRI CARLO GABRIEL DA SILVA
For long times the Clinical Psychology has been expanding its activity fields,enlarging its interventive modalities and area of performance. This fact has been addressing it for the development of studies and researches on several aspects of the human relationships, institutional, organizational, and so forth. In this work, a study was developed from one of those modalities that, in spite of very spread in the area, it still lacks of more studies and systematization: the supervisiono Using more precisely 8upervision of Psychological 8upport, the proposal is to link another modality Df clinical practice, the Workshop of Creativity, t°/supervise coordinators of groups...
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INTONATION AND CONSTRUCTION ON SHARED READING OF CHILDREN`S STORIES - GILDA LÚCIA DE MELO NOGUEIRA
This work aims at investigating the process of construction of meaning in oral narratives, in interactive contexts, particularly in the act of shared reading, whereby the adult (in this case, the mother) reads her child a story, as well as the role played by intonation patterns in thisconstruction. Two informants took part in the study, mother and daughter. The corpus is constituted by a narrative event of childrens story through shared reading. The use ofnarrative was chosen because it is a textual genre showing a specific structure which both helps toward widening the reading strategies and toward the construction of...
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ALPHABETIZATION AND LITERACY IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION OF COMUNITARIAN LEADERSHIPS ANA LYSIS OF AN EXPERIENCE IN THE CHILD PASTORAL - FRANCISCO EDSON GARCES CARNEIRO LIRA
Alphabetization and Literacy in the perspective of a critical education urge, nowadays, as social transformation form that assures Brazilian people citizenhood full exercise. Therefore, the present research analysed the reading and the writing teaching and learning processes development in Child Pastoral, identifying the written language acquisition theories, as much as it proposes ways that would promote the communitary leaderships interactive work. These forms have their appliances in the textual genders, whether with the Child Pastoral working means or with other textual productions that have a natural tendency toward society several contexts which the Child Pastoral leaders are inserted in. The...
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THE METAPHOR IN CONSTRUCTION OF COMPREHENSION BY CHILD WITH MODERATE HEARING LOSS - KATIA MARIA GOMES DE ALBUQUERQUE
This study analyses metaphor comprehension by children with moderate hearing loss, individuais who are located at an intermediate zone between listeners and more severely deaf children. They recognize themselves as speakers andIisteners, although their oral language acquisition channel -the articulate-acoustic -has a receptive limitation. 80, there are some concerns such as: if the limitation causes lacks on the interactive changes oportunities that interfere on the metaphorical comprehension. The sample consisted of two children with moderate hearing loss, nine to twelve years-old, hearing aids users, undergoing speech therapy and attending private schools. The research procedure was the oral presentation of twelve...
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THE INTERACTION WITH INTERNET-USER ADOLESCENTES WITHIN THE FAMILY - OLGA MATILDE BORGES CORREIA DE ALBUQUERQUE
The Internet is an actual phenomenon and begins to constitute an object of investigation by researchers from different areas of knowledge. It is a very complexphenomenon, triggering deep changes in human society and its constituent groups, among which the familiar group. At first, its use and procedures were very complicated,but has become easier and more accessible, what has converted it, during the last decade, in one popular phenomenon around the world. As it has gained domestic space, the adolescents, considered the net
11.
DESIRE HAS NO AGE THE SEXUALITY OF ELDERLY WOMAN - RUTE BACELAR DE ARAUJO RAMOS
The aim of this work is to investigate sexual behaviour aspects of the elderly woman. Using the qualitative method and discourse analysis, we heard married, single and widowed wornem with ages over 68. We found out that information about this issue is poor and surrounded by prejudice and that natural aspects about human life turn out to be full of complexities due to ignorance or absence of reliable information, turning sexuality into something apart from life. Several factors that substantiate such points of view in our cultura, are disseminated in the family and throughout society. From a scientific bearing, looking...
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MATERNITY AND THE REPRODUCTION TECHNIQUES: THE CONTEMPORANEOUS FEMINE CONDIDITION - MARIA DA GRACA REIS BRAGA
The present thesis concems to matemity, within the universe of assisted reproduction techniques, that belongs to our contemporaneous feminine condition. In spite of being a recent event, it's very frequent the demand for reproductive medicine technologies. This research intends to comprehend women's expertences in search for matemity, through biotechnologies. It also provides a reflection about femininity and our contemporaneous way of living, which emphasizes scientific discourse, and contributes to psychological clinical attendance. In order to reach our aims, we interviewed women who have been, or still are, in medical treatment for pregnancy and we analyzed the narratives in a qualitative...
13.
THE EXPERIENCE OF ABONDONED AND INSTITUTIONALIZED ADOLESCENTS IN FACE OF BEING DISCONNECTED FROM THE INSTITUTION - SEVERINO RAMOS LIMA DE SOUZA
We are aware that the substitute home placement programs (Keepers, guardianshipoor adoption) will not, unfortunately, benefit many of the children living in abandoned/childinstitutions. For that reason, they remain at the institution until they are legally of age(majority), when they will be, inevitable, dismissed.The present study focuses, therefore, on the experience of abandoned andinstitutionalized adolescents in face of being disconnected from the institution due tobecoming legally adults. This will be a qualitative research, based on the phenomenologyapproach, analyzing depositions of teen-agers who are experiencing the disconnectionprocess. Considering their perspective, we establish a discussion/reflection on themeaning/representation the adolescents have of the institutional...
14.
THE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND CONTEMPORANY UNEASINESS RE-SIGNIFICATION AND IMPASSES - CARMEN LUCIA BRITO TAVARES BARRETO
This study aims to understand the individuals' stress and depression today by making use of the therapist routine report about mentally and/or emotionally disturbed patients. It is in fact an authentic report from the author not only as a researcher, but also as a psychotherapist and supervisor. This research is based on routine life disturbing experiences and makes use of the Individual Centered Approach theory, that is, the Patient Centered Therapy.This research makes a critical reading of the Patient Centered Therapy analysing both the concept of science and the conceptual way followed by Carl Rogers. Then, from this analysis on,...
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THE PAIN AS METAPHOR OF THE UNIT THE ANALYTICAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE BODY AND PSIQUE - MARCOS CREDER DE SOUZA LEAO
This work reflects a theoretical study about pain as a subject, emphasizing its conceptual aspect, not only the historical-philosophical point of view, but also the medical, psychopathological and especially psychoanalytical point of view. As pain intersects various discussions, without an epistemological defined field, it is proposed as a hypothesis, to define exactly in this transdiciplinary convergency: pain as a unique conceptin the psychophysical interface that has as Modern dualist way of counterpart thinking. The psychoanalysis highly contributes to interrupting this parallelism. Going through the Freudian theory from the manuscripts to thestudies of hysterical suffering, current neurosis, theory of pulsions, that...
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THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP IN RELATION TO THE HOMOSEXUALITY - GUSTAVO RIHL KNIEST
It is intended through this research to understand how the clinic psychologist interacts with the homosexuality brought by clients during the therapeutic process. The homosexuality, which until recently was considered as a disease or a behavioral deviation, is gaining special attention from the Psychology professionals not only because its incidence is rising among adolescents, but also because under the contemporary cultural configurations it is a phenomenon that needs to be revaluated. Taking the homosexuality historical and cultural evolution as reference - including some of its theoretical approaches - and also reviewing the authors that studied the establishment and development of...
17.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DE SER EX-ESPOSA UMA OFICINA SOCIOPSICODRAMÁTICA COMO INTERVENÇÃO PARA PROBLEMATIZAR A AÇÃO CLÍNICA - SUELY EMILIA DE BARROS SANTOS
Esta pesquisa enfoca como fenômeno subjetivo, expresso na realidade atual do ser humano, a experiência de ser ex-esposa, relevante mas ainda carente de estudos compreensivos pertinentes quanto à sua significação no mundo contemporâneo. A escolha em realizar uma pesquisa em Psicologia Clínica, recorrendo à metodologia fenomenológica existencial via a narrativa, aconteceu, por entender que esse modo de pesquisar pode apresentar-se como um caminho de grande fertilidade teórica e mordência analítica para a compreensão do sentido vivido pela mulher contemporânea na experiência de ser ex-esposa. A oficina sociopsicodramática foi a modalidade de intervenção/investigação clínica escolhida para a-colher a narrativa. As sujeitos/narradoras...
18.
OS PAIS E SEU FILHO PORTADOR DE NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS - DEFICIÊNCIA MENTAL UM ENCONTRO INESPERADO - FERNANDO ANTÔNIO DE BARROS GÓES
Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo estudar as representações psíquicas no pai e/ou na mãe do filho portador de necessidades especiais - deficiência mental, e os conseqüentes sentimentos de rejeição/aceitação experimentados por esses pais, nesses casos. Foram analisados, especificamente, os afetos e os comportamentos conscientes e inconscientes dos pais, relacionados a essas representações, dentre os quais, assinalaram-se: o desejo de morte, o sentimento de culpa, o sentimento de inferioridade, as demandas de reparação e a negação (recusa da realidade), que foram colhidas nas entrevistas realizadas com os pais. A Teoria Psicanalítica proporcionou a fundamentação teórica para este estudo, sendo o discurso...
19.
HOMEM IDOSO VIVÊNCIA DE PAPÉIS DURANTE O CICLO VITAL DA FAMÍLIA - IVANILZA ETELVINA DOS SANTOS
Diante do aumento do número de idosos, na população mundial e brasileira, tornase importante a realização de estudos e pesquisas na área que apontem formas eficazes deintervenção e que contribuam para nortear os profissionais das ciências humanas e sociais no atendimento e na implantação de serviços e programas voltados para esta população. Este trabalho constitui uma pesquisa realizada na cidade de Paulo Afonso, interior baiano, com seis idosos do sexo masculino participantes do projeto da 3ª idade (Universidade Aberta a 3ª Idade) e seis idosos da comunidade. O objetivo geral foi investigar sua percepção acerca dos papéis vivenciados ao longo...
20.
ENTRE O CUIDAR E O SOFRER O CUIDADO DO CUIDADOR VIA EXPERIÊNCIA DE CUIDADORES/PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE MENTAL - CARLOS FREDERICO DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
Diante das recentes transformações no cenário da assistência em saúde pública em nosso país, fruto da Reforma Sanitária e implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no final da década de 80, percebe-se a necessidade de ampliação de estudos voltados a compreender a dinâmica dos profissionais envolvidos neste processo. Neste contexto, inserem-se as ações em saúde mental, baseadas nos pressupostos da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira. Assim sendo e diante da carência de estudos acerca desta realidade, buscou-se a realização deste estudo com o intuito de compreender como tem se dado a práxis destes profissionais, com ênfase na questão da saúde do...
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