## Recursos de colección

#### Project Euclid (Hosted at Cornell University Library) (203.209 recursos)

Differential Integral Equations

1. #### An existence result for superlinear semipositone $p$-Laplacian systems on the exterior of a ball

Chhetri, Maya; Sankar, Lakshmi; Shivaji, R.; Son, Byungjae
We study the existence of positive radial solutions to the problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta_p u &= \lambda K_1(|x|) f(v) \hspace{.3in}\mbox{in } \Omega_e,\\ -\Delta_p v &= \lambda K_2(|x|) g(u) \hspace{.31in}\mbox{in } \Omega_e, \\u &= v=0 \hspace{.7in} \mbox{ if } |x|=r_0, \\u(x)&\rightarrow 0,v(x)\rightarrow 0 \hspace{.4in} \mbox{as }\left|x \right|\rightarrow\infty, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} where $\Delta_p w:=\mbox{div}(|\nabla w|^{p-2}\nabla w)$, $1 < p < n$, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $r_0>0$ and $\Omega_e:=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n|~|x|>r_0\}$. Here, $K_i:[r_0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$, $i=1,2$ are continuous functions such that $\lim_{r \rightarrow \infty} K_i(r)=0$, and $f, g:[0,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions which are negative at the origin and have a superlinear growth at...

2. #### An application of a diffeomorphism theorem to Volterra integral operator

Diblík, Josef; Galewski, Marek; Koniorczyk, Marcin; Schmeidel, Ewa
Using global diffeomorphism theorem based on duality mapping and mountain geometry, we investigate the properties of the Volterra operator given pointwise for $t\in \left[ 0,1\right]$ by \begin{equation*} V(x)(t)=x(t)+ \int _{0}^{t} v(t,\tau ,x(\tau ))d\tau ,\text{ }x(0)=0. \end{equation*}

3. #### Homogenization of imperfect transmission problems: the case of weakly converging data

Faella, Luisa; Monsurrò, Sara; Perugia, Carmen
The aim of this paper is to describe the asymptotic behavior, as $\varepsilon\to 0$, of an elliptic problem with rapidly oscillating coefficients in an $\varepsilon$-periodic two component composite with an interfacial contact resistance on the interface, in the case of weakly converging data.

4. #### Cauchy-Lipschitz theory for fractional multi-order dynamics: State-transition matrices, Duhamel formulas and duality theorems

Bourdin, Loïc
The aim of the present paper is to contribute to the development of the study of Cauchy problems involving Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives. First, existence-uniqueness results for solutions of non-linear Cauchy problems with vector fractional multi-order are addressed. A qualitative result about the behavior of local but non-global solutions is also provided. Finally, the major aim of this paper is to introduce notions of fractional state-transition matrices and to derive fractional versions of the classical Duhamel formula. We also prove duality theorems relying left state-transition matrices with right state-transition matrices.

5. #### Global stability in a two-competing-species chemotaxis system with two chemicals

Zheng, Pan; M, Chunlai; Mi, Yongsheng
This paper deals with a two-competing-species chemotaxis system with two different chemicals \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_{t}=d_{1}\Delta u-\chi_{1}\nabla \cdot(u\nabla v)+\mu_{1} u(1-u-a_{1}w), & (x,t)\in \Omega\times (0,\infty), \\ 0=d_{2}\Delta v-\alpha_{1}v+\beta_{1}w, & (x,t)\in \Omega\times (0,\infty),\\ w_{t}=d_{3}\Delta w-\chi_{2}\nabla \cdot(w\nabla z)+\mu_{2}w(1-a_{2}u-w), & (x,t)\in \Omega\times (0,\infty), \\ 0=d_{4}\Delta z-\alpha_{2}z+\beta_{2}u, & (x,t)\in \Omega\times (0,\infty), \end{cases} \end{equation*} under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ $(n\geq1)$ with nonnegative initial data $(u_{0},w_{0})\in (C^{0}(\overline{\Omega}))^{2}$ satisfying $u_{0}\not\equiv0$ and $w_{0}\not\equiv 0$, where $\chi_{1},\chi_{2}\geq0$, $a_{1}, a_{2}\in[0,1)$, and the parameters $d_{i}$ ($i=1,2,3,4$) and $\alpha_{j},\beta_{j}, \mu_{j}$ ($j=1,2$) are positive. Based on the approach of eventual comparison, it is shown that under suitable conditions,...

6. #### Uniform asymptotic stability of a discontinuous predator-prey model under control via non-autonomous systems theory

Bonotto, E.M.; Costa Ferreira, J.; Federson, M.
The present paper deals with uniform stability for non-autonomous impulsive systems. We consider a non-autonomous system with impulses in its abstract form and we present conditions to obtain uniform stability, uniform asymptotic stability and global uniform asymptotic stability using Lyapunov functions. Using the results from the abstract theory we present sufficient conditions for a controlled predator-prey model under impulse conditions to be globally uniformly asymptotically stable.

7. #### Long range scattering for the cubic Dirac equation on $\mathbb R^{1+1}$

We show that the cubic Dirac equation, also known as the Thirring model, scatters at infinity to a linear solution modulo a phase correction.

8. #### Positive solutions of indefinite semipositone problems via sub-super solutions

Kaufmann, Uriel; Quoirin, Humberto Ramos
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq1$, be a smooth bounded domain, and let $m:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a possibly sign-changing function. We investigate the existence of positive solutions for the semipositone problem $\left\{ \begin{array} [c]{lll} -\Delta u=\lambda m(x)(f(u)-k) & \mathrm{in} & \Omega,\\ u=0 & \mathrm{on} & \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right.$ where $\lambda,k>0$ and $f$ is either sublinear at infinity with $f(0)=0$, or $f$ has a singularity at $0$. We prove the existence of a positive solution for certain ranges of $\lambda$ provided that the negative part of $m$ is suitably small. Our main tool is the sub-supersolutions method, combined with some rescaling properties.

9. #### Existence of entropy solutions to a doubly nonlinear integro-differential equation

Scholtes, Martin; Wittbold, Petra
We consider a class of doubly nonlinear history-dependent problems associated with the equation $$\partial_{t}k\ast(b(v)- b(v_{0})) = \text{div}\, a(x,Dv) + f .$$ Our assumptions on the kernel $k$ include the case $k(t) = t^{-\alpha}/\Gamma(1-\alpha)$, in which case the left-hand side becomes the fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in (0,1)$ in the sense of Riemann-Liouville. Existence of entropy solutions is established for general $L^{1}-$data and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Uniqueness of entropy solutions has been shown in a previous work.

10. #### Existence and multiplicity of solutions for equations of $p(x)$-Laplace type in $\mathbb R^{N}$ without AR-condition

Kim, Jae-Myoung; Kim, Yun-Ho; Lee, Jongrak
We are concerned with the following elliptic equations with variable exponents \begin{equation*} -\text{div}(\varphi(x,\nabla u))+V(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda f(x,u) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb R^{N}, \end{equation*} where the function $\varphi(x,v)$ is of type $|v|^{p(x)-2}v$ with continuous function $p: \mathbb R^{N} \to (1,\infty)$, $V: \mathbb R^{N}\to(0,\infty)$ is a continuous potential function, and $f: \mathbb R^{N}\times \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ satisfies a Carathéodory condition. The aims of this paper are stated as follows. First, under suitable assumptions, we show the existence of at least one nontrivial weak solution and infinitely many weak solutions for the problem without the Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz condition, by applying mountain pass...

11. #### Coupled elliptic systems involving the square root of the Laplacian and Trudinger-Moser critical growth

do Ó, João Marcos; de Albuquerque, José Carlos
In this paper, we prove the existence of a nonnegative ground state solution to the following class of coupled systems involving Schrödinger equations with square root of the Laplacian $$\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{ \frac 12 } u+V_{1}(x)u=f_{1}(u)+\lambda(x)v, & x\in\mathbb{R},\\ (-\Delta)^{ \frac 12 } v+V_{2}(x)v=f_{2}(v)+\lambda(x)u, & x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{cases}$$ where the nonlinearities $f_{1}(s)$ and $f_{2}(s)$ have exponential critical growth of the Trudinger-Moser type, the potentials $V_{1}(x)$ and $V_{2}(x)$ are nonnegative and periodic. Moreover, we assume that there exists $\delta\in (0,1)$ such that $\lambda(x)\leq\delta\sqrt{V_{1}(x)V_{2}(x)}$. We are also concerned with the existence of ground states when the potentials are asymptotically periodic. Our approach is...

12. #### A class of differential operators with complex coefficients and compact resolvent

Behncke, Horst; Hinton, Don
We consider the problem of the a second order singular differential operator with complex coefficients in the discrete spectrum case. The Titchmarsh-Weyl m-function is constructed without the use of nesting circles, and it is then used to give a representation of the resolvent operator. Under conditions on the growth of the coefficients, the resolvent operator is proved to be Hilbert-Schmidt and the root subspaces are shown to be complete in the associated Hilbert space. The operator is considered on both the half line and whole line cases.

13. #### On a generalization of the Poincaré Lemma to equations of the type $dw+a\wedge w=f$

Strütt, David
We study the system of linear partial differential equations given by $dw+a\wedge w=f,$ on open subsets of $\mathbb R^n$, together with the algebraic equation $da\wedge u=\beta,$ where $a$ is a given $1$-form, $f$ is a given $(k+1)$-form, $\beta$ is a given $k+2$-form, $w$ and $u$ are unknown $k$-forms. We show that if $\text{rank}[da]\geq 2(k+1)$ those equations have at most one solution, if $\text{rank}[da] \equiv 2m \geq 2(k+2)$ they are equivalent with $\beta=df+a\wedge f$ and if $\text{rank}[da]\equiv 2 m\geq2(n-k)$ the first equation always admits a solution. ¶ Moreover, the differential equation is closely linked to the Poincaré...

14. #### On the global well-posedness of 3-d Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing horizontal viscosity

We study, in this paper, the axisymmetric $3$-D Navier-Stokes system where the horizontal viscosity is zero. We prove the existence of a unique global solution to the system with initial data in Lebesgue spaces.

15. #### Horizontal Biot-Savart law in general dimension and an application to the 4D magneto-hydrodynamics

Yamazaki, Kazuo
We derive a Biot-Savart law type identity for the horizontal components of the solution to the fluid system of equations with incompressibility in general dimension. Along with another new decomposition of non-linear terms, we give its application to derive two regularity criteria for the four-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics system, in particular a criteria in terms of two velocity field components, two magnetic field components and two partial derivatives of the other two magnetic field components in a scaling-invariant norm. It is an open problem to obtain a criterion in terms of just two velocity field components and two partial derivatives of two...

16. #### Horizontal Biot-Savart law in general dimension and an application to the 4D magneto-hydrodynamics

Yamazaki, Kazuo
We derive a Biot-Savart law type identity for the horizontal components of the solution to the fluid system of equations with incompressibility in general dimension. Along with another new decomposition of non-linear terms, we give its application to derive two regularity criteria for the four-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics system, in particular a criteria in terms of two velocity field components, two magnetic field components and two partial derivatives of the other two magnetic field components in a scaling-invariant norm. It is an open problem to obtain a criterion in terms of just two velocity field components and two partial derivatives of two...

17. #### Exponential stability for the defocusing semilinear Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on a bounded domain

Bortot, César Augusto; Corrêa, Wellington José
In this paper, we study the exponential stability for the semilinear defocusing Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$. The proofs are based on a result of unique continuation property due to Cavalcanti et al. [15] and on a forced smoothing effect due to Aloui [2] combined with ideas from Cavalcanti et. al. [15], [16] adapted to the present context.

18. #### Exponential stability for the defocusing semilinear Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on a bounded domain

Bortot, César Augusto; Corrêa, Wellington José
In this paper, we study the exponential stability for the semilinear defocusing Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$. The proofs are based on a result of unique continuation property due to Cavalcanti et al. [15] and on a forced smoothing effect due to Aloui [2] combined with ideas from Cavalcanti et. al. [15], [16] adapted to the present context.

19. #### Nodal solutions for Lane-Emden problems in almost-annular domains

In this paper, we prove an existence result to the problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \qquad & \text{ in } \Omega , \\ u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}$ which is a perturbation of the annulus. Then there exists a sequence $p_1 < p_2 < \cdots$ with $\lim\limits_{k\rightarrow+\infty}p_k=+\infty$ such that for any real number $p > 1$ and $p\ne p_k$ there exist at least one solution with $m$ nodal zones. In doing so, we also investigate the radial nodal solution in an annulus: we provide...
In this paper, we prove an existence result to the problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \qquad & \text{ in } \Omega , \\ u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial\Omega, \end{array} \right.$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}$ which is a perturbation of the annulus. Then there exists a sequence $p_1 < p_2 < \cdots$ with $\lim\limits_{k\rightarrow+\infty}p_k=+\infty$ such that for any real number $p > 1$ and $p\ne p_k$ there exist at least one solution with $m$ nodal zones. In doing so, we also investigate the radial nodal solution in an annulus: we provide...