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arXiv (422.153 recursos)
This is one of the most extensive subject based repositories in the world in the field of physics, mathematics, astronomy, computer sciences and quantitative biology. This is the principal site with almost 20 mirror versions around the globe. The site is supported by an extensive collection of information and background documentation. An RSS feed is available for anyone interested in keeping up-to-date with newly added materials.

Mostrando recursos 1 - 20 de 13.279

1. Quantisation of Lie-Poisson manifolds - Racaniere, Sebastien
In quantum physics, the operators associated with the position and the momentum of a particle are unbounded operators and $C^*$-algebraic quantisation does therefore not deal with such operators. In the present article, I propose a quantisation of the Lie-Poisson structure of the dual of a Lie algebroid which deals with a big enough class of functions to include the above mentioned example. As an application, I show with an example how the quantisation of the dual of the Lie algebroid associated to a Poisson manifold can lead to a quantisation of the Poisson manifold itself. The example I consider is the torus with constant Poisson structure, in which...

2. Singular cotangent bundle reduction and spin Calogero-Moser systems - Hochgerner, Simon
We develop a bundle picture for the case that the configuration manifold has only a single isotropy type, and give a formula for the reduced symplectic form in this setting. Furthermore, as an application of this bundle picture we consider Calogero-Moser systems with spin associated to polar representations of compact Lie groups.

3. KMS states and the chemical potential for disordered systems - Fidaleo, Francesco
We extend the theory of the chemical potential associated to a compact separable gauge group to the case of disordered quantum systems. This is done in the natural framework of operator algebras. Among the other results, we show that the chemical potential does not depend on the disorder. The situation of the $n$--torus is treated in some detail. Indeed, provided that the zero--point is fixed independently on the disorder, the chemical potential is intrinsically defined in terms of the direct integral decomposition of the Connes--Radon--Nikodym cocycle associated to the KMS state $\omega$ and its trasforms $\omega\circ\rho$ by the localized automorphisms $\rho$ of the observable algebra, carrying the abelian charges...

4. Hyper-K\"ahler quotients of solvable Lie groups - Barberis, M. L.; Dotti, I.; Fino, A.
In this paper we apply the hyper-K\"ahler quotient construction to Lie groups with a left invariant hyper-K\"ahler structure under the action of a closed abelian subgroup by left multiplication. This is motivated by the fact that some known hyper-K\"ahler metrics can be recovered in this way by considering different Lie group structures on $\H^p \times \H^q$ ($\H$: the quaternions). We obtain new complete hyper-K\"ahler metrics on Euclidean spaces and give their local expressions.

5. Overtwisted energy-minimizing curl eigenfields - Ghrist, R.; Komendarczyk, R.
We consider energy-minimizing divergence-free eigenfields of the curl operator in dimension three from the perspective of contact topology. We give a negative answer to a question of Etnyre and the first author by constructing curl eigenfields which minimize $L^2$ energy on their co-adjoint orbit, yet are orthogonal to an overtwisted contact structure. We conjecture that $K$-contact structures on $S^1$-bundles always define tight minimizers, and prove a partial result in this direction.

6. Classical Field theory on Lie algebroids: multisymplectic formalism - Martinez, Eduardo
The jet formalism for Classical Field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. We define the analog of the concept of jet of a section of a bundle and we study some of the geometric structures of the jet manifold. When a Lagrangian function is given, we find the equations of motion in terms of a Cartan form canonically associated to the Lagrangian. The Hamiltonian formalism is also extended to this setting and we find the relation between the solutions of both formalism. When the first Lie algebroid is a tangent bundle we give a variational description of the equations of motion. In addition to...

7. Quantum Hele-Shaw flow - Hedenmalm, Haakan; Makarov, Nikolai
In this note, we discuss the quantum Hele-Shaw flow, a random measure process in the complex plane introduced by the physicists P.Wiegmann, A. Zabrodin, et al. This process arises in the theory of electronic droplets confined to a plane under a strong magnetic field, as well as in the theory of random normal matrices. We extend a result of Elbau and Felder to general external field potentials, and also show that if the potential is $C^2$-smooth, then the quantum Hele-Shaw flow converges, under appropriate scaling, to the classical (weighted) Hele-Shaw flow, which can be modeled in terms of an obstacle problem.

8. On the Mehlig-Wilkinson representation of metaplectic operators - de Gosson, Maurice A.
We study the Weyl representation of metaplectic operators studied by Mehlig and Wilkinson. We give precise calculations ofthe associated Maslov indices; these intervene in a crucial way in Gutzwiller's trace formula of semiclassical mechanics.

9. UVW relations over a subvariety of a hyperelliptic Jacobian - Matsutani, Shigeki
This article extends relations of Mumford's UVW-expressions to those in subvarieties in a hyperelliptic Jacobian using Baker's method.

10. Fluctuation of planar Brownian loop capturing large area - Hammond, Alan; Peres, Yuval
We consider a planar Brownian loop $B$ that is run for a time $T$ and conditioned on the event that its range encloses the unusually high area of $\pi T^2$, with $T$ being large. We study the deviation of the range of the conditioned process $X$ from a circle of radius $T$, as a model for the fluctuation of a phase boundary. This deviation is measured by means of the inradius and outradius of the region enclosed by the range of $X$. We prove that in a typical realization of the conditioned measure, each of these quantities differs from $T$ by at most $T^{2/3 + \epsilon}$.

11. The initial drift of a 2D droplet at zero temperature - Cerf, Raphael; Louhichi, Sana
We consider the 2D stochastic Ising model evolving according to the Glauber dynamics at zero temperature. We compute the initial drift for droplets which are suitable approximations of smooth domains. A specific spatial average of the derivative at time~0 of the volume variation of a droplet close to a boundary point is equal to its curvature multiplied by a direction dependent coefficient. We compute the explicit value of this coefficient.

12. Moduli spaces of d-connections and difference Painleve equations - Arinkin, D.; Borodin, A.
We show that difference Painleve equations can be interpreted as isomorphisms of moduli spaces of d-connections on the projective line with given singularity structure. We also derive a new difference equation. It is the most general difference Painleve equation known so far, and it degenerates to both difference Painleve V and classical (differential) Painleve VI equations.

13. A shadowing lemma for abelian Higgs vortices - Macri', Marta; Nolasco, Margherita; Ricciardi, Tonia
We use a shadowing-type lemma in order to analyze the singular, semilinear elliptic equation describing static self-dual abelian Higgs vortices. Such an approach allows us to construct new solutions having an \textit{infinite} number of arbitrarily prescribed vortex points. Furthermore, we obtain the precise asymptotic profile of the solutions in the form of an approximate superposition rule, up to an error which is exponentially small.

14. A Transform Method for Evolution PDEs on a Finite Interval - Fokas, A. S.; Pelloni, B.
We study initial boundary value problems for linear scalar partial differential equations with constant coefficients, with spatial derivatives of {\em arbitrary order}, posed on the domain $\{t>0, 0
15. Boundary Value Problems for Linear PDEs with Variable Coefficients - Fokas, A. S.
A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs with {\it constant} coefficients. As illustrative examples the following boundary value problems are solved: (a) A Dirichlet and a Neumann problem on the half line for the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a space dependent potential. (b) A Poincar\'e problem on the quarter plane for a variable coefficient eneralisation of the Laplace equation.

16. The Basic Elliptic Equations in an Equilateral Triangle - Dassios, G.; Fokas, A. S.
In his deep and prolific investigations of heat diffusion, Lam\'e was led to the investigation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator in an equilateral triangle. In particular he derived explicit results for the Dirichlet and Neumann cases using an ingenious change of variables. The relevant eigenfunctions are complicated infinite series in terms of his variables. Here we first show that boundary value problems with simple boundary conditions, such as the Dirichlet and the Neumann problems, can be solved in an elementary manner. In particular for these problems, the unknown Neumann and Dirichlet boundary values respectively, can be expressed in terms of a Fourier series. Our analysis...

17. Generalized complex structures and Lie brackets - Crainic, Marius
We look at generalized complex structures from the point of view of Poisson and Dirac geometry and we remark that the puzzling equations underlying the notion of generalized complex structure have miraculously simple meaning when passing to Lie algebroids/groupoids.

18. Computational methods and experiments in analytic number theory - Rubinstein, Michael O.
We cover some useful techniques in computational aspects of analytic number theory, with specific emphasis on ideas relevant to the evaluation of L-functions. These techniques overlap considerably with basic methods from analytic number theory. On the elementary side, summation by parts, Euler Maclaurin summation, and Mobius inversion play a prominent role. In the slightly less elementary sphere, we find tools from analysis, such as Poisson summation, generating function methods, Cauchy's residue theorem, asymptotic methods, and the fast Fourier transform. We then describe conjectures and experiments that connect number theory and random matrix theory.

19. BV-generators and Lie algebroids - Michea, Sebastien; Novitchkov, Gleb
Let $A=A^0+A^1+A^2+...$ be a Gerstenhaber algebra generated by $A^0$ and $A^1$. Given a degree -1 operator $D$ on $A^0 + A^1$, we find the condition on $D$ that makes $A$ a BV-algebra. Subsequently, we apply it to the Gerstenhaber or BV algebra associated to a Lie algebroid and obtain a global proof of the correspondence between BV-generators and flat connections.

20. Reidemeister torsion of a symplcetic complex - Sozen, Yasar
We consider a claim mentioned in \cite{Witten} pp 187 about the relation between a symplectic chain complex with $\omega-$compatible bases and Reidemeister Torsion of it. This is an explanation of it.

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