1. Seroprevalencia de Neospora caninum en llamas hembras de la provincia de Melgar, Puno - Moya Funcke, Raúl Guillermo
Los problemas reproductivos de etiología parasitaria constituyen uno de los principales limitantes en la crianza de camélidos sudamericanos. La neoporosis, causada por el protozoo Neospora caninum, ha sido asociada con problemas reproductivos en la ganadería bovina a nivel mundial, comprobándose que este parásito puede infectar a diversas especias, entre ellos los camellos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la seroprevalencia de Neospera Canium en dos fundos ganaderos de la provincia de Melgar, departamento de Puno. Con este fin se evaluaron 275 sueros de llamas hembras provenientes de dos fundos ubicados en los distritos de Santa Rosa(n=86) y de Nuñoa...

2. Determinacion del Perfil Proteico y Presencia de Anticuerpos en el Plasma Seminal de Llama - Lopes, Francisco Flores
At an international level, Bolivia possesses the largest population of llamas followed by Peru. This makes our country a power, in this renewable resource, to create and generate economic development primarily for the quality of llama meat which has nutritional properties superior to other species of animals used for food. The development of the investigation of llamas in our country has not been very far-reaching. In other countries, advances have been made for quite some time, specifically in the area of reproduction, which presents problems in bringing about an intensive repopulation due to the unique characteristics of llama copulation and...

3. Componentes Bioquimicos en la Secrecion de las Galdnulas Bulbouretrales de Llama (Lama glama) En Tres Edades - Flores, Demetrio Laruta
The present study was performed in the Zoo-Technical Engineering department of ofthe the Tiahuanaco Rural Academic Unit of ofthe the Bolivian Catholic University. The biochemical components of ofthe the secretions produced by the bulb urethral glands of male llama that were studied are glucose, inorganic phosphorus, creatinine, total proteins, albumin, total lipids, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Spectrophotometer standardized techniques were used in nine animals of three, four, and five years of age from communities of ofthe the Ingavi province. Groupscomprised of three animals each were selected by age criteria. After dissecting and separating the pelvic urethra, gland secretion was obtained by...

4. Hair, Feces and Breath Isotope Fractionation in Alpacas (Llama pacos), Llamas (Llama glama) and Guanacos (Llama guanacoe) from Bolivia and Chile - Lopez Lopez,Lino Constancio 1971-
This study was conducted to determinate carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation in Bolivian and Chilean alpaca, llama and guanaco, hair, breath, plasma and feces. We also wanted to determine forage selection for these camelids using stable isotope technology. From the data, niche feeding and diet selection habits will determinate based on fecal composition. Bolivian sites were located near the high snow Altiplano Mountains at Tomarapi, Sajama, and at the Technical University Oruro’s research center at Condoriri, Bolivia. Chilean samples were collected at INIA’s (Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agropecuaria) Kampenaike Research Station, Punta Arenas, Chile. Bolivian alpacas and llamas were 3...

5. Determinacion de cuatro indicadores productivos en la tama de llamas (Lama glama) en el ayllu Pumasara, Saucari, Oruro - Herrera Lopez, Magin
Camelid exploitation, despite its economic antiquity in our nation, recently has awakened greater interest in investigators. Currently, there are more than 2,500,000 llamas in the Altiplano, which is the highest number of camelids on the world. Production is organic, with the llama capital of Bolivia being the department of Oruro. This workÕs objective is to determine four production parameters: composition and structure of llama herds, percentage of births, cria [calf] mortality, and crias that reach 5 months old, in 3 communities of Ayllu Pumasa of Saucar’ province, department of Oruro. The llama-raising system is traditional and herds contain more than...

6. Seroprevalencia de Toxoplasma gondii en llamas hembras adultas en la U.P. Alianza-Antacalla de la E.P.S. Rural Alianza Melgar - Puno - Saravia Palomino, Marco Antonio
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la seroprevalencia del Toxoplasma gondii en llamas hembras adultas de dos puntas de parición de la Unidad de producción Alianza-Antacalla en la Empresa de propiedad social “Rural Alianza” en la provincia de Melgar-Puno, mediante la prueba de Inmunofluorescencia indirecta; para lo cual se obtuvieron 157 muestras sanguíneas de llamas hembras adultas, de ellas 112 provenían de la punta de parición de Alianza y 45 de la punta de Rio grande. Se encontró que el 10.19 + 4.7% (16/157) del total de llamas hembras adultas presentaron anticuerpos contra T. gondii ; la seroprevalencias halladas...

7. Efecto de la bulbouretrectomia y frecuencia de colección en las características macro y microscópicas del eyaculado de llama (Lama glama) - Gonzáles Vargas, Víctor Efrain
This study occurred in the Rural Academic Unit-Tiahuanaco installations, of the Bolivian Catholic University-La Paz, Bolviia, with the objective of evaluating macro- and microscopic characteristics of sperm ejaculation from bulbourethrectomized llamas. Six q'ara-variety male llamas of 3, 4, and 5 years of age were used over 8 weeks during which they were fed with natural and cultivated pastures. Ejaculate was collected with an artificial vagina with stimulation (libido) of male llamas by female llamas, for macro- and microscopic evaluation (volume, pH, color, appearance, motility, concentration, and sperm vitality). The results obtained were: average volume of 0.55[+or-]0.36 ml, with a CV...

8. Llamas Guard
sheep ($12 million), followed by California ($9 million), Wyoming ($7 million), Iowa ($6 million), Utah ($6 million), and Colorado ($5 million). For an industry operating on a low profit margin, losses due to predation have resulted not only in reduced revenue for the producer, but also in higher prices paid by the consumer for meat and wool products. Predation is a real problem with a major impact on the sheep industry. It is a critical issue with both economic and ethical implications to wildlife management, the livestock industry, and the general public. Reducing coyote predation Integrated predation management O ver the last 150 years, many methods for reducing predation of sheep have been tried. In general, methods can...

9. Digestibility, Nitrogen Balance, and Blood Metabolites in Llama and Alpaca Fed Barley and Barley Alfalfa Forages. - Davies, Heather Loree 1978-
These projects were conducted to determine the digestibility of forage diets with differing CP levels in llamas and alpacas. The Utah study was designed to compare llama and alpaca nutritional parameters to determine if nutritional recommendations for llamas can be directly extrapolated to alpacas. The first study evaluated the effects of forage quality on blood metabolites and nitrogen balance in mature, intact male llamas (n = 4, 36 ± 4.4 months, 87 ± 17 kg) at high altitude in Letanias, Bolivia (4,267 m = aprox.14,000 ft above sea level). A second experiment was conducted with eight adult gelded camelids (n...

10. Fotometría de llama / Gonzalo González Máquez - González Márquez, Gonzalo
Mecanografiado

11. Componentes bioquímicos del plasma seminal de llama (Lama glama) en tres edades - Delgado Callisaya, Pedro Angel
This study was conducted at the installation of the Rural Academic Unit-Tiahuanaco of the BCU, located in the community of Achaca, third municipal section of Ingavi province, department of La Paz. It is 57 km from the La Paz-Desaguadero international highway, at 68 degrees 42 minutes 28 seconds latitude South by 16 degrees 35 minutes 41 seconds longitude West, at an altitude of 3856 meters above sea level. The study went from October 2000 to September 2001. The study consisted of determining the concentrations of the biochemical components in llama seminal plasma at three ages. Components studied were glucose, inorganic...

12. Perfil metabólico ukata uywan ch'ama katutapata urqu qarwanakan (Lama glama) waña siwarampi, alpha alphampi, jupha kirimpi liwata = Perfil metabólico y peso vivo de llamas (Lama glama) machos alimentados con heno de cebada, alfalfa y kiri quinua - Coaquira Arratia, Karla
In recent years llamas have attracted great national and international interest for their qualities of human food production, fiber production for high-quality textiles, and for being an ecological animal. These qualities have allowed a resurgence of cultivating them for commercial ends. One of the principal limits is secure food for allowing a constant, sustainable growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the metabolic profile and live weight of male llamas (Lama glama) fed with barley hay, alfalfa hay, and quinoa scrub. The fieldwork occurred in metabolic chambers in a closed environment at the demonstration farm of the Benson...

13. Determinación de la composición botánica y química de la dieta seleccionada por la llama (Lama glama) en pastoreo durante la epoca lluviosa en la Comunidad Pujrata - Achu Nina, Cristóbal
Llamas (Lama glama) take advantage of poor natural forage (grasses and others) due to their efficient digestive physiology that is adapted for this type of forage. The problem now faced is the gradual exhaustion of the native grassland (low phytomass production). The vegetation does not cover the dry matter consumption requirements, and less so the nutrient requirements, of these animals. Because of this there is the necessity of determining the botanical composition, pasture selection by plant parts, and chemical composition of what llamas ingest in order to improve these animals' nutrition in the pasture. This study occurred at the Larqa...

14. Tiene los cabellos rojizos y se llama Sabina - Bilbija, Ksenija

15. Digestibilidad In vivo de la alfalfa y cebada en llamas (Lama glama) en el centro experimental agropecuario Condoriri - Alarcon Chuquichambi, Adelaida
The following investigation was carried out in the Agricultural Experimental Center Condoriri (CEAC), clerk of the Faculty of Agricultural Livestock Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, located to the North of the Province border of the Departamiento of Oruro, a distance of 12 km the town of Caracolio and 49 km from the city of Oruro. The production of llamas and alpacas in our country is an activity of ecological, economic, and especially social importance for Andean inhabitants. In nutrition, the fundamental factor is the power of absorption; this is because the yield of animal production depends on the quantity and quality...

16. Degradabilidad in situ de pradera nativa en llamas (Lama glama) en epoca lluviosa en la comunidad Pujrata, provincia Pacajes - Acho Nina, Mario
This study was done at the Larqa Uma station in the community of Pujrata, Eighth Municipal Section, between 17 degrees 14 seconds and 17 degrees 15 seconds South latitude by 68 degrees 18 seconds West longitude, between 4390 and 4530 meters above sea level. Currently, llamas constitute the principle source of income for the populace dedicated to this activity. However, this species is marginalized to the poorest natural pastures of the High Andes where other animal species don't have the capacity to utilize these food resources. In order to understand the nutritional use of native pastures by llamas, the following...

17. Plane, llamas, and automobile
Transportation; Dept. of Geography, University of Michigan; General view

18. Estudio del efecto de la aplicación de estradiol y progesterona sobre la sobrevivencia embrionaria en llamas - Palomino Cano, Jesús Manuel

19. Cuzco feed llamas and Alpacas
Agricultural Land-use; Dept. of Geography, University of Michigan; General view

20. Museum of Art - Young, Mahonri Mackintosh, 1877-1957
Head and neck of llama at left, head at right, full body center

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